Alzheimer's, dementia, and estate planning: a guide for Nevada families

May 28, 2026

A diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease or dementia is life-changing, not just for the person diagnosed but for the entire family. In the midst of grief, fear, and adjustment, legal planning may feel like the last thing anyone wants to think about. But it may be the most important thing.

Act While Capacity Is Intact 

An Alzheimer's or dementia diagnosis does not automatically mean someone has lost legal capacity. Legal capacity is a specific standard, and many people in the early stages retain full legal capacity for months or even years after diagnosis. During that window, your loved one can still create or update a will or trust, sign durable powers of attorney, name a healthcare proxy, and participate in planning their own future. Once capacity is lost, these options close. Acting early is one of the most important decisions a family can make.

What a Complete Plan Look Like After Diagnosis

A revocable living trust with clear successor trustee provisions names who will take over management of financial assets seamlessly, without court involvement.

Durable power of attorney authorizes an agent to manage financial affairs, including paying for care, managing investments, and handling real estate.

A healthcare directive and medical proxy document the person's wishes for medical treatment, including end-of-life care, and name someone to speak for them with healthcare providers.

POLST (Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment): In Nevada, a POLST form translates healthcare wishes into actionable medical orders that follow the patient across care settings.

Long-term care planning integration: We work alongside financial advisors and elder law resources to help families think through how their estate plan interacts with the cost and funding of memory care.

What About MEDICAID Planning?

Medicaid has a five-year look-back period, meaning asset transfers made within five years of a Medicaid application may be scrutinized. We help families understand these rules and plan accordingly within the law and in their best interests.

For Adult Children Navigating A Parent’s Diagnosis

The earlier you bring us into the conversation, the more options your family will have. We approach these situations with compassion, patience, and legal expertise to make sure your parents’ wishes are protected and your family is positioned to help them as their needs evolve.

Anderson, Dorn & Rader, Ltd. serves individuals and families throughout Reno and Northern Nevada. You can call (775) 823 9455 or contact the firm online to learn more.

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