Asset protection is defined as the process of examining your assets and rearranging them in a way that protects them from loss. Learn more about Nevada Assets From Lawsuits in this presentation.
Asset protection is simply the process of examining your assets and rearranging them in a way that protects them from loss. Depending on the extent and nature of your assets, your asset protection plan may be complicated. Regardless, as long as your asset protection plan is created and executed correctly, you will be prepared for the unpredictable situations that occur, which may put your estate at risk.
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It is important for debtors to have strategies for protecting their valuable assets from potential creditors, just as it is important for creditors to have techniques for collecting debts. Furthermore, just as creditors are required to follow the laws and regulations that govern their debt collection practices, debtors must be careful that their asset protection strategies do not cross the line into fraudulent transfers.
The major concern in deciding when to start asset protection planning is being sure to avoid the appearance of a “fraudulent transfer.” With the help of an experienced and knowledgeable asset protection planning attorney, you can avoid the pitfalls that can get you in trouble, while you start asset protection planning for you and your family.
Start planning prior to creditor’s claims
There are many techniques for accomplishing asset protection, but they are only effective before a creditor’s claim or some other financial liability arises. The transfer of assets after a claim has arisen may be considered fraudulent. The most common example of an illegal transaction is when a debtor tries to "sell" everything to a relative for very little, solely to keep the property out of the reach of creditors.
Late planning may have serious consequences
Many clients believe that the worst that can happen is a court will undo or reverse the fraudulent transfer, leaving the client no worse off than before. In reality, both the debtor and the one who received the property, can be held liable for any attorney’s fees incurred by the creditor in collecting the debt.
What is the best way to protect assets?
Asset protection first requires looking at the nature and value of your assets and then rearranging them in a way that will maximize their protection from loss. The purpose of asset protection is not to evade taxes or defraud creditors. Instead, it simply allows you to prepare for financial situations that could possibly occur, in order to help preserve your estate for the benefit of your family.
Possibly the most common estate planning tool for accomplishing this goal is a trust. When assets are transferred to a trust, they are effectively removed from your estate. As a result, those assets are not subject to estate taxes upon your death. There are different types of trusts, with their own benefits, which can be tailored to meet the different needs and goals of each client. Discuss all of your options with your estate planning attorney to determine what will be best for you and your family. Generally speaking, trusts do not protect personal assets. But, under some circumstances an irrevocable trust may provide protection of certain assets. If you also have business assets, those need to be protected by a business entity, such as a partnership or limited liability company.
If you have questions regarding trusts, or any other asset protection planning needs, please contact Anderson, Dorn & Rader, Ltd., either online or by calling us at (775) 823-9455.
To learn more, please download our free Protect Your Nevada Assets From Lawsuits here.
Trusts are a vital wealth planning tool, not only for asset protection, but also for safeguarding the family’s wealth, regulating access to property and assets by younger family members, and providing long-term oversight and investment management for families. The trustee is responsible, either directly or indirectly, for investing those assets and making sound decisions in making distributions to beneficiaries.
Regardless of the size of your estate, it is important to consider protecting your assets and creating a plan to ensure that your family wealth will be passed on as you wish. The goal of asset protection is to shelter the wealth you have created from unnecessary risks. A family wealth trust can be the most effective and flexible option for protecting family wealth. When your estate planning attorney properly customizes a trust for your family, the benefits will far exceed simply leaving assets to family members in your will. Remember, a Family Wealth Trust is not just for the wealthy.
What Is a Trust?
A trust is just an agreement between a trustor, trustee and beneficiary regarding how and when assets will be transferred. The “trustor” is the person who owns the assets in and creates the trust. The “trustee” is the person to whom the legal title of the assets passes. The “beneficiary” is the person who eventually receives the assets after specific conditions have been met. Trustees can be friends, relatives or professionals, such as attorneys or accountants. In some cases, an entity such as a bank or a trust company can serve as trustee.
How do Family Wealth Trusts actually provide protection?
Usually, a family wealth trust becomes irrevocable when the trustor dies. This simply means its terms cannot be changed once it has been created. Furthermore, the assets are no longer part of the trustor’s estate once the trust becomes irrevocable. So, when the trustor passes away, these assets are not considered part of the personal estate and will not be subject to the beneficiary's creditors. This is only one advantage of this type of trust.
A Generation-Skipping Trust
Another option to consider is the Generation-Skipping Trust, which will allow you to retain your tax exemption on gifts to your grandchildren and avoid the tax on any amounts exceeding that exemption. In 2014, the Generation-Skipping tax exemption is $5.34 million, which is the same as the federal estate tax exclusion. This is also a beneficial estate planning tool, if you want to leave assets to your grandchildren. For instance, you can put $100,000 in a generation-skipping trust and allow it to accumulate earnings for any number of years. Still, your lifetime exemption would only be reduced by the original $100,000. If you have any questions about these or any other asset protection tools, please contact our office.
In the case In re Estate of Karter Wu (Supreme Court of Queensland, Australia), Mr. Wu created and stored his Last Will and Testament on an iPhone, along with a series of other documents, most of them final farewells.
Wu’s iPhone Will named an executor and successor, set forth how he wished to dispose of his assets at death, dealt with his entire estate, and authorized the executor to deal with his financial affairs. The Will began with the words “This is the Last Will and Testament of Karter Wu.” At the end of the document, Wu typed his name where the testator would normally sign his name, followed by the date and his address. The Australian court admitted the Will to probate.
The law for the execution of a valid Will in Queensland, Australia, is set forth in the Succession Act of 1981. The Act provides the requirements for execution, however, it provides that, if the court is satisfied that a person intended a document to form his Will, then the document shall be considered a Will as long as it purports to state his testamentary intentions. Australian law defines a “document” to include any disc, tape, article, or any materials from which writings are able to be produced or reproduced. Citing a New South Wales, Australia, case that held a Word document stored on a laptop computer to be a document, the court held the electronic record on the iPhone was a document for purposes of the statute. Since the record contained on the iPhone named an executor, authorized the executor to deal with his financial affairs, and provided for the distribution of Wu’s entire estate at a time he was contemplating his imminent death, the court held that it met the requirements of the Succession Act 1981.
California Probate Code § 6110 provides that a Will shall be in writing and signed by the testator, or signed in the testator’s name by some other person in the testator’s presence and at the testator’s direction, or by a conservator pursuant to court order. The Will must have the signatures of two witnesses. If the Will does not meet these requirements, it shall be treated as if it did meet the requirements if the proponent of the Will establishes by clear and convincing evidence that, at the time the testator executed the Will, he or she intended the document to be his or her Will.
Similarly, New Jersey law provides at N.J.S. 3B:3-2 that a document or writing is treated as complying with the normal rules for executing a Will if the proponent of the writing establishes by clear and convincing evidence that the decedent intended the document to constitute the decedent’s Will.
The California and New Jersey statutes are based on § 2-503 of the Uniform Probate Code. The impetus for the enactment of this section of the Uniform Probate Code may have been a case where an attorney attempted to probate the unsigned draft of a Will of a decedent who was killed in the World Trade Center attack on September 11, 2001.
California Probate Code § 6130 further provides: “a writing in existence when a Will is executed may be incorporated by reference if the language of the Will manifests this intent and describes the writing sufficiently to permit its identification. California Probate Code § 6131 states: “a Will may dispose of property by reference to acts and events that have significance apart from their effect upon the dispositions made by the Will, whether the acts or events occur before or after the execution of the Will or before or after the testator’s death. . . .”
Recently, a Will was admitted to probate in California where the Will referred to the disposition of assets in accordance with recordings that the decedent had left, both prior to the execution of the Will and would leave after the execution of the Will, on his answering machine at his residence. The judge found that the recordings constituted a writing within the meaning of the California Probate Code and were to be incorporated by reference and were to be considered to be acts of independent significance. Therefore, the recordings were given effect with regard to the disposition of property as governed by the Will.
While the existence of these statutes in many states have broadened what may be admitted as a Will for probate, it is not a good idea to rely on these statutes to assure that one’s Will will be accepted by the local probate court. Having a Will drafted by an attorney experienced in estate planning and drafting is always the best course of action to assure there will be no problems with the disposition of one’s estate at death.
Furthermore, there are many reasons why one may not wish to subject his or her estate to probate upon death, including potential additional costs, delays in administration, and the publicity of both the extent of the decedent’s wealth and the identification of the beneficiaries of the estate. There are many ways to avoid a probate administration at death, including the execution and funding of a revocable or irrevocable trust during the individual’s lifetime.
For more information about the ways to avoid probate, contact our law office. Our office focuses on estate planning, probate administration, and methods to avoid probate for those who have a desire to do so. We work with clients of all wealth levels and ages. As a member of the American Academy of Estate Planning Attorneys, our firm is kept up-to-date with information regarding estate planning and estate and trust administration strategies. You can get more information about scheduling a complimentary estate planning appointment and our planning and administration services by calling Gerald M. Dorn, Esq. at (775) 823-9455
It can be intimidating to consider the possibility of relinquishing control over your property. People sometimes assume that you do surrender control of assets when you create a trust.
In this post we will provide some clarity about creating a trust in northern Nevada.
There are different types of trusts. Perhaps the most commonly utilized trust in Reno NV in the field of estate planning is the revocable living trust.
These trusts are largely useful to enable probate avoidance. If you use a last will to state your final wishes, the estate must be probated before your heirs receive their inheritances.
This process can be expensive and time-consuming. Most people would like to facilitate timely asset transfers.
When you use a revocable living trust to arrange for these transfers the distributions to the beneficiaries will take place outside of probate.
Because of the fact that the trust is revocable, you do retain control of assets that you convey into this type of trust.
You can act as both the trustee and the beneficiary while you are still living, and most people will do this. As a result, you can control investments and give yourself distributions as you see fit.
The control doesn't stop there. Because the trust is revocable, you can actually dissolve or revoke it at any time. The terms that you originally set forth are not etched in stone either. You can change them and add or subtract beneficiaries.
There are irrevocable trusts as well. With some exceptions, these trusts do require you to surrender incidents of ownership, so you do not continue to have control of the property that has been conveyed into the trust.
Because the trust is not revocable, you cannot dissolve it, and generally speaking the terms cannot be changed.
Why would you want to create a trust that did not allow you to retain control? There are a number of reasons.
Certain estate tax efficiency strategies involve irrevocable trusts. Because the assets would be owned by the trust rather than the estate, there are certain benefits.
In addition, when you surrender incidents of ownership by placing assets into an irrevocable trust they are generally going to be protected from creditors and claimants seeking redress. Nevada does allow some irrevocable trusts to be "self-settled," so some incidents of ownership are retained, but these are sophisticated strategies that require the advice of competent counsel to establish and fund.
The best way to proceed if you have questions about estate planning would be to discuss everything in detail with a licensed Reno Nevada estate planning lawyer.
Rather than looking for answers to general questions about what trusts can and cannot do, you would be better off consulting with an attorney. You can explain exactly what you want to accomplish, and your attorney can give you direct answers to your specific questions.
Every estate plan is not designed to accomplish the same objectives. Our clients have differing circumstances and goals, and there are a variety of different solutions to achieve a particular objective. This is one of the reasons it is wise to engage the services of a seasoned estate planning attorney when you are planning your estate. An experienced estate planning attorney will gain an understanding of your unique situation and assist you as you go forward with a customized estate plan that ideally suits your needs.
Many of our clients, especially during the economic climate we have experienced the last several years, are interested in asset protection. Nobody wants to lose assets, but asset protection is a higher priority for certain individuals. There are particular activities and professions that naturally expose people to a higher level of risk of lawsuits. People who own and rent real estate fall into this category, as a tenant could potentially sue if an injury arises on the premises and certain other circumstances are present. Physicians also have a greater need for asset protection given the possibility of being sued for malpractice.
Some people think that assets are beyond the reach of creditors when they are placed in a revocable living trust. This is not the case. Revocable living trusts are very commonly utilized in the field of estate planning. You convey assets into the trust, and you can access these funds while you are still alive and competent. After you pass away the beneficiary or beneficiaries that you choose when you create the trust receive distributions out of the trust according to your wishes as stated in the trust agreement.
The primary reasons many people create revocable living trusts is to arrange for asset transfers outside of the process of guardianship (also known as a conservatorship in some states) and probate. They are very useful for this purpose, but they do nothing to provide asset protection. In creating a revocable living trust, you as the grantor of the trust typically act as both the trustee and the beneficiary while you are alive. The beneficiaries that receive the assets after you pass away are the successor beneficiaries. You have total control over the assets of the trust. You can do what you want with them, and you can even dissolve the trust and have the assets returned to you at any time while you are alive and competent. You can also change the beneficiaries if you choose to do so. Because of this control, the assets of the trust are considered available to the claims of creditors under state law.
While revocable living trusts are not a solution for asset protection planning, there are numerous strategies that may be considered to protect your assets. Among these solutions are the Nevada Asset Protection Trust and the Nevada Limited Liability Company. If you would like to discuss asset protection with an attortney experienced in this area, feel free to contact our firm to schedule a complimentary consultation.
Most people would agree that it is not easy to reach your financial goals and accumulate a significant store of wealth. For those fortunate enough to achieve this objective, the focus should shift to balancing wealth accumulation with various asset protection techniques.
Various reports have concluded that the number and size of lawsuits brought against wealthy individuals is on the rise. Unfortunately, most people fail to address this need until after a liability already exists. Unfortunately, most asset protection opportunities are no longer available at such time because of fraudulent conveyance laws.
When it comes to asset protection planning there are a number of different strategies that should be considered. The best techniques to utilize to accomplish this objective vary considerably on a case-by-case basis.
Many people use Nevada limited-liability companies for asset protection. Nevada has some of the best laws in the country designed to protect a member’s interest from attachment by his or her creditors. These entities can also provide significant tax advantages as interests in a limited-liability company can be transferred among the family members at a discount for gift tax purposes.
Other people use a Nevada asset protection trust to protect their assets. Nevada is one of a limited number of states that allow a person to create an asset protection trust for oneself. Nevada’s asset protection trust law became effective on October 1, 1999, yet many doctors, business owners, corporate executives and other high net worth individuals still have not taken advantage of this opportunity.
Assets transferred to a Nevada asset protection trust are generally protected from the transferor’s creditors two years after the transfer to the trust. Nevada law is superior to the laws of many other domestic asset protection jurisdictions in this regard since the required waiting period in most of the other jurisdictions is four years. The trust instrument must be irrevocable in order to provide the desired protection. However, the trust may be structured so that it can be modified by the trust creator to change the beneficiaries at the trust creator’s death. In this way a Nevada asset protection trust can be designed to be very flexible despite being irrevocable.
Some people will combine the Nevada asset protection trust with one or more Nevada limited- liability companies in order to provide two layers of protection. Used in combination these strategies can make it very undesirable for a creditor to pursue the assets contained within these structures.
To provide some sound information to people here in northern Nevada we have prepared a number of free special reports. These reports are available to you for download at any time, and one of the reports covers asset protection strategies.
If you are interested in protecting what you have earned from creditors, claimants, and former spouses you may want to access the information that is contained within this report. To access your copy click this link: Free Nevada Asset Protection Report.
If once you have read the report you have questions or would like to schedule a free consultation, we invite you to contact our firm. We can be reached by phone at (775) 823-9455.
Estate planning involves confronting some sensitive matters. For many people considering marriage, one such issue is the decision to ask your spouse-to-be to enter into a premarital agreement. Those who are entering into a first marriage without a lot of assets and no children may not need a premarital agreement. However, if you're getting remarried after you have enjoyed financial success throughout your life, the decision becomes more complex. This is amplified if you have children from a previous marriage or marriages.
If you are married and live in a community property state like Nevada or California, all earnings and efforts that produce something of value after the marriage are community property. Many people believe that so long as they don't commingle funds and assets remain titled in their sole name that they are protected. This is not the case. While the assets with which you enter a marriage are your sole and separate property, all post-marriage earnings, regardless of where they are deposited or invested, are community property. Our office has handled the administration of several estates where a surviving spouse, or the children of a deceased spouse, brought claims to establish assets titled in the name of the other spouse or his or her estate as community property. In many of these cases assets were diverted to a surviving spouse and/or a deceased spouse's children in contradiction to the intent of the other spouse's estate plan. In addition, many states laws, including Nevada's and California's, allow a spouse to make a number of different claims against the will or trust of a deceased spouse, potentially further frustrating the deceased spouse's estate plan.
To address these problems it is possible to enter into a premarital agreement. Every state has its own requirements for a premarital agreement to be enforceable. In Nevada, it is important that both parties provide a reasonable disclosure of their property and debt. In addition, it is important that both parties are represented by independent legal counsel. The agreement should also be executed as well before the wedding and, and the terms of the agreement should not be unconscionable (i.e., too one-sided). These are just a few of the factors the courts look at to determine the validity of a premarital agreement.
Aside from claims upon the death of a spouse, there is the matter of possible divorce. There is a post on the Psychology Today blog that looks at the high rate of divorce among people who get remarried after having been married previously. This piece states that 67% of second marriages do not last. Third marriages are even more precarious with a 73% divorce rate. When you understand the fact that a significant majority of second and third marriages fail, you may conclude that premarital agreements may not be in poor taste after all. Perhaps they are simply a pragmatic response to a stark reality.
Estate planning for high net worth families is extraordinarily important given the realities of the federal estate tax and any damage that could be done via litigation. In addition to these protections you also have the ability to reach out and support nonprofit entities that you believe in while gaining tax advantages in the process.
This may seem self-evident to anyone who has the financial savvy to have accumulated a significant store of wealth. You must, however, be diligent because constant adjustments may be necessary as things change.
There are changes that take place in your own life such as a divorce, getting remarried, and watching family members depart while others join the family. Of course very significant changes in your financial standing are relevant as well.
In addition to these things that can take place in the life of an individual there are also very important changes that reverberate throughout society as a whole. For example, in 2013 the estate tax exclusion is going down to $1 million while the rate rises to as much as 55%. These parameters will also apply to the gift tax and the generation-skipping transfer tax.
The portability of the estate tax exclusion between spouses ends in 2013 as well. Besides the increased exposure to estate taxes, taxes on dividends and capital gains will be going up if the currently existing laws are not changed in the very near future.
To keep wealth intact you must be ready to adjust along the way, so take advantage of an annual review with your estate planning attorney and stay on top of your financial health.
A trust is often used as an estate planning tool in order to accomplish a variety of goals. At its most basic, a trust consists of a grantor (sometimes called a settlor, or trustor) who establishes the trust, a trustee who administers the trust assets, at least one beneficiary, and assets to fund the trust. Often, all three positions -- grantor, trustee and beneficiary -- can be held by the same person. Beyond that, trusts come in numerous forms that range in complexity; however, one simple distinction centers around whether the trust is revocable or irrevocable. Understanding some of the important features of the two options can help you decide which one is right for you.
All funded trusts, including the revocable trust, avoid probate. What this means is that the funds held in the trust are not required to pass through the often lengthy legal process that follows the death of the grantor, making the trust benefits available to the beneficiaries in a much more timely fashion. A much more important aspect of a revocable trust is that a revocable trust, as implied by the name, can be revoked, amended or modified by the grantor at any time. This feature can be very important if you feel that you may wish to change the beneficiaries or the specific terms of the trust at some future point. This flexibility makes a revocable trust an attractive option for most people.
An irrevocable trust cannot be revoked, amended or modified without court intervention in most states. Under most circumstances, the grantor may not be the trustee or the beneficiary. All control and access is delivered to an independent trustee and a third party beneficiary. What the grantor receives, however, for giving up the ability to control the trust is asset protection, probate avoidance, possible estate tax avoidance and potential income tax and, when the beneficiary is a charity, capital gains tax advantages. These are highly complex strategies and must be entered into with appropriate caution. The expertise of a qualified estate planning attorney should always be sought.
To learn more about living trust lawyers, get in touch with the trust attorneys at Anderson, Dorn & Rader. Call (775) 823-9455 or fill out the form below to get started.
Learn More About Revocable Living Trusts
A Lifetime Trust is an Irrevocable Trust that will pay out an inheritance to a beneficiary for the duration of his or her life. Creating individual Lifetime Trusts for your family provides a wealth of benefits.
If your children are currently minors, a Trust is a good alternative to having your child’s inheritance endure a court-supervised guardianship. Individual trusts also allows you to give your children an even split of your estate.
Many trusts end when a child reaches adulthood or a specified age such as 25 or 30. If you create a Trust that ends as some point in your child’s life, those funds will loose asset protection and may be taken for a court settlement. A Lifetime Trust offers the benefit of continued asset protect. Asset protection can keep your child’s inheritance safe from his or her creditors or a divorcing spouse.
If your beneficiaries have already reached adulthood, a lifetime Trust is still a good idea. Besides providing continued asset protection from creditors it also provides protection when an heir who is not good with money and may spend his or her inheritance too quickly. Such a Trust will also protect your child from losing all or part of his inheritance in a divorce.
Like other Irrevocable Trusts, a Lifetime Trust can pass to your heir outside of probate and without being included in your taxable estate. For estates worth more than a million dollars, estate tax reduction methods are a must. By creating trusts for each heir you will guarantee your loved ones an inheritance that will not be washed away by estate taxes.
By avoiding probate, you may save your family some of the time and cost associated with this harried process.
There are many advantages to having a Lifetime Trust. If you would like to learn more or would to set up a Lifetime Trust, schedule a visit with the living trust lawyers at Anderson, Dorn & Rader.
