When most people think about creating an estate plan, they usually focus on what will happen when they die. They typically do not consider what their wishes would be if they were alive but unable to manage their own affairs (in other words, if they are alive but incapacitated). In many cases, failing to plan for incapacity can result in families having to seek court involvement to manage a loved one’s affairs. It does not matter who you are, how old you are, or how much you have—having a proper plan in place to address your incapacity or death is necessary for everyone. Recently, comedian and late-night talk show host Jay Leno had to seek court involvement to handle his and his wife’s estate planning needs due to his wife’s incapacity. Consulting with Reno estate planning lawyers can help you avoid such situations.
A conservator is a court-appointed person who manages the financial affairs for a person who is unable to manage their affairs themselves (also known as the ward). In Nevada, a conservator is known as a Guardian. The conservator is responsible for managing the ward’s money and property and any other financial or legal matters that may arise. They are also required to periodically file information with the court to prove that they are abiding by their duties. To have a conservator appointed, an interested person must petition the court, attend a hearing, and be appointed by a judge. This can be very time-consuming, and there are court and attorney costs that must be paid along the way. Reno estate planning lawyers can help streamline this process and provide necessary guidance.
In January 2024, Jay Leno petitioned the court to be appointed as the conservator of the estate of his wife, Mavis Leno, so that he could have an estate plan prepared on her behalf and for her benefit. Unfortunately, Mrs. Leno has been diagnosed with dementia and has impaired memory. Her impairment has made it impossible for her to create her own estate plan or participate in the couple’s joint planning. According to court documents, Mr. Leno wanted to set up a living trust and other estate planning documents to ensure that his wife would have “managed assets sufficient to provide for her care” if he were to die before her. Right now, Mr. Leno is managing the couple’s finances, but he wanted to prepare for a time when he is no longer able to do so.
On April 9, 2024, the court granted Mr. Leno’s petition. According to the court documents, the judge determined that a conservatorship was necessary and that Mr. Leno was “suitable and qualified” to be appointed as such. During the proceedings, the judge found “clear and convincing evidence that a Conservatorship of the Estate is necessary and appropriate.”
Although there was a favorable outcome in this particular case, it still took several months for Mr. Leno to be appointed by the court. In addition to the initial filings and court appearances, there will likely be ongoing court filing requirements to ensure that Mrs. Leno’s money is being managed appropriately. Had they prepared an estate plan ahead of time, much of this time and hassle would likely have been avoided. Reno estate planning lawyers can assist in preparing these crucial documents ahead of time to prevent such scenarios.
While many people may dismiss the Lenos’ experience as something that applies only to the rich and famous, the truth is that you could find yourself in the same situation (although with a smaller amount of money and property at play) if you are not careful. Let’s use this opportunity to learn from their mistakes.
We can help you and your loved ones regardless of where you find yourself in the estate planning process. Whether you are looking to proactively plan to ensure that your wishes are carried out during all phases of your life, or if you need assistance with a loved one who can no longer manage their own affairs, give us a call. Our team of Reno estate planning lawyers is here to assist you.
Wrongful Death and Probate in Reno: Consulting a Wrongful Death Lawyer in Reno
Wrongful death lawsuits and probate proceedings are both civil legal matters that occur after somebody has died. When the death of a loved one is caused by another individual or entity, it can lead to the filing of a wrongful death lawsuit and, ultimately, the awarding of compensation to surviving family members. Probate is a court proceeding that deals with administering a decedent’s estate, inventorying their accounts and property, paying off creditors, and making distributions to heirs or beneficiaries. Consulting a wrongful death lawyer in Reno can help navigate these complex legal processes.
While probate proceedings are fairly common when a person dies, very few deaths give rise to a wrongful death claim. However, wrongful death and probate can intersect if somebody dies due to another’s misconduct.
The Role of a Wrongful Death Lawyer in Reno
State laws vary on who has the legal authority to file a wrongful death case. There is also considerable state variation on how the proceeds of a wrongful death claim are distributed to survivors. A wrongful death lawyer in Reno can provide the necessary guidance on state-specific laws and procedures.
What Is a Wrongful Death? Understanding with a Wrongful Death Lawyer in Reno
A wrongful death, as the term implies, is a death that results from the “wrongful” action of another, such as negligence, carelessness, recklessness, or intentional conduct. Both individuals and entities, such as businesses and governments, can commit a wrongful action that leads to death. For example:
Wrongful death is a matter of civil law, although in some cases—perhaps most famously the O.J. Simpson case—a person’s death can lead to both criminal and civil charges. To navigate such cases, the assistance of a wrongful death lawyer in Reno is crucial.
Who Can File a Wrongful Death Lawsuit? Consult a Wrongful Death Lawyer in Reno
A wrongful death lawsuit can award damages to pay for the decedent’s medical bills, pain and suffering, and funeral expenses. It can also provide money to survivors for their economic and emotional injuries, such as loss of financial support, household services, and love and companionship.
The question of who can file a wrongful death lawsuit comes down to state law. Generally, states allow one of the following to sue:
In states where survivors are allowed to sue for wrongful death, the right to file suit is typically prioritized based on the closeness of the relationship, with a surviving spouse and children given priority. Some states allow groups of survivors to sue. Others give priority to family members and give them a limited amount of time to file a lawsuit, and, if they fail to do so, additional relatives and even unmarried domestic partners can then sue.
There are also certain states where only the decedent’s probate estate can file a wrongful death lawsuit. In these states, the personal representative of the probate estate (for example, a family member or a lawyer) is the only party who has the legal authority to act on behalf of the estate and file the lawsuit. The personal representative of the probate estate might be someone who was named in the decedent’s will or appointed by a judge according to state law if the decedent died without a will. Consulting with a wrongful death lawyer in Reno can help clarify these rights and responsibilities.
Wrongful Death, Estates, and Probate: Insights from a Wrongful Death Lawyer in Reno
Probate is not always necessary when someone dies; there are instances when the value of the decedent's money and property is small enough to avoid probate, or the family uses estate planning tools such as living trusts to avoid it.
Wrongful death claims, as previously mentioned, are relatively uncommon. In 2022, there were just over 227,000 preventable deaths caused by injuries nationwide and not all of these were wrongful deaths.
Even if a person has no accounts or property or if their estate is otherwise eligible to skip probate, numerous factors can make opening an estate and filing for probate necessary to resolve a wrongful death claim.
Here are some areas where a wrongful death claim overlaps with opening an estate and engaging the probate court:
To summarize, if a wrongful death lawsuit is filed, it is likely to trigger probate and court involvement considerations in one way or another. The specific ways in which wrongful death and probate intersect, however, are largely dependent on state law. Consulting a wrongful death lawyer in Reno can help navigate these complex intersections.
Who Gets the Money from a Wrongful Death Lawsuit? Consult a Wrongful Death Lawyer in Reno
Determining who benefits from a wrongful death settlement or jury verdict, like other aspects of a wrongful death lawsuit, comes down to state statute.
The different ways that states approach the distribution of damages awarded in a wrongful death lawsuit include the following:
As these examples show, there is a high degree of variability among states about wrongful death lawsuit award distributions. States may give significant latitude to family members to decide how the proceeds should be split or strictly adhere to statutory provisions.
States also vary on the types of damages that can be awarded in a successful wrongful death claim. Most state laws allow economic and noneconomic damages to be recovered, but they may give itemized descriptions of the specific damages that can be awarded to particular survivors and distinguish between damages recoverable by survivors and recoverable by the estate. In some states, each heir must present evidence to the court of their losses to receive a share of the wrongful death damages. A wrongful death lawyer in Reno can help navigate these state-specific rules and ensure fair distribution.
Talk to a Wrongful Death Lawyer in Reno About Wrongful Death and Settling an Estate
Closing the book on a loved one’s estate can be procedurally complicated and emotionally difficult no matter the circumstances of their death, but if their passing also involves a wrongful death claim, the situation can become much more emotional and increasingly complex.
Whether you are a personal representative or family member responsible for filing a wrongful death lawsuit, an heir seeking to claim a portion of a wrongful death payout, or you want to make sure that your estate plan anticipates the possibility of a wrongful death and addresses how to best deal with it, our attorneys can help.
Contact us to set up a time to talk to a wrongful death lawyer in Reno about the intersection of wrongful death, probate, and estate law.
When it comes to estate administration, TV shows and movies often take creative liberties, leading to widespread misconceptions. While these portrayals can be entertaining, they rarely reflect the complexities of real-life estate planning and administration. As Reno estate planning lawyers, we at Anderson, Dorn & Rader Ltd. are here to clarify some of the common myths and provide accurate information to help you make informed decisions about your estate.
One of the most common misconceptions perpetuated by TV and movies is the immediate distribution of assets following someone's death. Characters often receive their inheritance instantaneously, with little to no legal proceedings.
In reality, the distribution of assets is far from instantaneous. The estate must go through a series of legal procedures, including probate, which can take several months or even years. During probate, the court oversees the validation of the will, payment of debts and taxes, and distribution of the remaining assets to the beneficiaries. This process ensures that all legal requirements are met, and any disputes are resolved before the assets are distributed.
TV and movies often depict the probate process as a long, drawn-out nightmare filled with endless court battles and legal fees. This portrayal can be misleading and discourages people from engaging in necessary estate planning.
While probate can be complex, it is not always the horror story that entertainment media suggests. With proper estate planning, the process can be streamlined and managed efficiently. Creating a comprehensive estate plan, including a will and possibly a trust, can help minimize the probate process's length and complexity. Working with experienced Reno estate planning lawyers can further ensure a smoother and more manageable probate experience.
Another common misconception is that legal challenges to an estate are rare and easily resolved. In movies, disputes over a will or trust are often quickly settled with a dramatic courtroom revelation.
In reality, legal challenges to an estate can be complex, contentious, and protracted. Disputes over the validity of a will, allegations of undue influence, or conflicts among beneficiaries can lead to lengthy legal battles. These challenges require careful navigation by skilled attorneys to ensure that the deceased's wishes are honored and that the estate is administered fairly. Proper estate planning and clear documentation can help mitigate the risk of such disputes.
TV and movies often depict the resolution of estate matters as happening within a very short timeframe. Characters might resolve all estate issues in a single episode or film, giving the impression that estate administration is a quick process.
In real life, estate administration is a lengthy process that involves multiple steps and can take months or even years to complete. The timeline can vary depending on the estate's complexity, the presence of any disputes, and the efficiency of the probate court. Executors must gather and inventory assets, pay debts and taxes, and distribute the remaining assets to beneficiaries, all while adhering to legal requirements and deadlines.
While TV shows and movies can provide an entertaining glimpse into the world of estate administration, they often fall short of depicting the realities involved. Understanding the true complexities of estate administration is crucial for effective estate planning. By dispelling these common myths and working with knowledgeable Reno estate planning lawyers, you can ensure that your estate is managed according to your wishes and that your beneficiaries are well cared for.
Contact Anderson, Dorn & Rader Ltd. for a consultation to learn how real estate administration works and how you can properly prepare for it. Let us help you navigate the legal landscape to secure your legacy and provide peace of mind for your loved ones.
As you approach retirement, it's essential to understand how different components of your financial portfolio fit into your estate plan. Pensions and other retirement accounts, such as IRAs and 401(k)s, each have unique characteristics and are treated differently in estate planning. This article will explore these differences to help you make informed decisions and ensure your estate plan is comprehensive and effective. For personalized advice, consider consulting an estate planning attorney in Reno.
A pension is a retirement plan that provides a fixed monthly income to retirees, typically funded by employers. Pensions are often referred to as defined benefit plans because they promise a specified benefit amount upon retirement, usually based on factors such as years of service and salary history.
Retirement accounts, such as IRAs and 401(k)s, are defined contribution plans where employees contribute a portion of their salary, often matched by employers, into investment accounts. The final amount available at retirement depends on the contributions made and the investment performance of the account.
Pensions are generally not directly included in an estate plan because they provide a lifetime income to the retiree and, in some cases, a surviving spouse. Upon the retiree's death, the pension benefits may cease or continue at a reduced rate to the spouse, depending on the plan's provisions.
Many pensions offer survivor benefits, allowing a designated beneficiary, usually a spouse, to receive benefits after the retiree's death. It's crucial to understand the specific terms of your pension plan to ensure your spouse or other beneficiaries are adequately provided for.
Pensions and defined contribution plans like IRAs and 401(k)s fall under different legal frameworks. Pensions are governed by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) and must comply with specific regulations concerning benefit distributions and protections for beneficiaries.
While pensions often bypass the estate process due to their structure, IRAs and 401(k)s can be more directly managed within an estate plan. Beneficiary designations for these accounts can be updated to reflect changes in your estate planning goals, offering greater flexibility in asset distribution.
Pension benefits are generally subject to federal income tax when received by the retiree or surviving spouse. However, these benefits typically do not generate additional estate tax implications because they are not considered part of the retiree's estate.
IRAs and 401(k)s, on the other hand, can have significant tax implications. The value of these accounts is included in the estate and may be subject to estate taxes. Additionally, beneficiaries who inherit these accounts may face income tax on distributions. Proper planning can help mitigate these tax burdens and maximize the benefits to your heirs.
Incorporating pensions and other retirement accounts into your estate plan requires a thorough understanding of their unique characteristics and legal considerations. While pensions provide a steady income stream and often include survivor benefits, IRAs and 401(k)s offer more flexibility in terms of beneficiary designations and estate planning strategies.
To ensure your estate plan is comprehensive and tailored to your needs, contact Anderson, Dorn & Rader Ltd. for personalized advice. We can help you navigate the complexities of estate planning, ensuring your financial legacy is protected and optimized for your beneficiaries. Join our free webinar on estate planning essentials to learn more.
As a parent, ensuring the well-being and future of your child is paramount. However, unforeseen circumstances such as illness or incapacity can disrupt your ability to provide care. Understanding how to plan for these possibilities is crucial. By working with an incapacity planning attorney in Reno, you can ensure that your child's future is secure, no matter what happens. This article will explore the importance of legal guardianship, setting up a trust for your children, choosing the right guardian, and Nevada state laws regarding custody and guardianship.
Legal guardianship is a legal process that allows an individual to be appointed to care for a minor child if the parents are unable to do so. This can occur due to various reasons such as incapacity, death, or other unforeseen circumstances. The guardian assumes the responsibilities of raising the child, including making decisions about their education, health care, and overall well-being.
Establishing legal guardianship ensures that your child is cared for by someone you trust. It provides peace of mind knowing that your child's needs will be met and their best interests will be protected. Without a legal guardian in place, the court may appoint someone who may not align with your wishes or values.
A trust is a legal arrangement that allows you to manage and protect your assets for the benefit of your child. Setting up a trust can provide financial security for your child by ensuring that funds are available for their education, healthcare, and other essential needs. A trust can also specify how and when the funds should be distributed, preventing potential misuse.
There are different types of trusts you can set up for your children. A common option is a revocable living trust, which allows you to maintain control of the assets during your lifetime and designate a trustee to manage them if you become incapacitated. Another option is an irrevocable trust, which offers tax benefits and protection from creditors but cannot be altered once established.
Choosing a guardian for your child is a significant decision that requires careful consideration. Some factors to keep in mind include the potential guardian's values, parenting style, financial stability, and willingness to take on the responsibility. It's also essential to consider the relationship between the guardian and your child to ensure a smooth transition.
Once you have chosen a guardian, it's important to communicate your decision with them and ensure they are willing to accept the role. It's also advisable to have a backup guardian in case the primary choice is unable to fulfill the responsibilities. Documenting your choice in your estate plan and discussing it with family members can help prevent conflicts and ensure your wishes are respected.
Nevada state laws have specific requirements and procedures for establishing guardianship. It typically involves filing a petition with the court, providing notice to interested parties, and attending a court hearing. The court will consider the best interests of the child when determining guardianship.
Navigating the legal requirements for guardianship in Nevada can be complex. Working with an experienced incapacity planning attorney in Reno can help you understand the legal process and ensure all necessary documents are properly prepared. An attorney can also provide guidance on other aspects of your estate plan, such as setting up trusts and powers of attorney.
Planning for your child's future in the event of your incapacity is a critical aspect of estate planning. By understanding legal guardianship, setting up a trust, carefully choosing a guardian, and complying with Nevada state laws, you can ensure your child's well-being and security. Contact Anderson, Dorn & Rader Ltd. for a personalized consultation to discuss your estate planning needs, including guardianship options.
Planning for the future involves more than just financial investments and retirement savings. One crucial aspect that often gets overlooked is incapacity planning. Preparing for the possibility that you may become unable to make decisions for yourself is a critical step in safeguarding your future and protecting your loved ones. Here are five essential legal documents you need for incapacity planning in Reno.
A durable power of attorney (DPOA) allows you to appoint someone you trust to handle your financial and legal matters if you become incapacitated. This person, known as your agent, will have the authority to manage your bank accounts, pay your bills, and make financial decisions on your behalf.
Having a DPOA in place ensures that your financial affairs are managed smoothly and without interruption. It also provides peace of mind knowing that someone you trust is making important decisions in your best interest. Without this document, your family might have to go through a lengthy and costly court process to gain the legal authority to manage your affairs.
A health care power of attorney (HCPOA) designates a person to make medical decisions on your behalf if you are unable to do so. This document is crucial for ensuring that your healthcare preferences are followed, even if you cannot communicate them yourself.
With an HCPOA, you can ensure that someone who understands your values and wishes is making medical decisions for you. This person, known as your healthcare agent, will work with your doctors to provide the care you would want. This document prevents family conflicts and ensures your medical care aligns with your desires.
A living will, also known as an advance directive, specifies your wishes regarding medical treatment and life-support measures in the event of your incapacity. This document guides your healthcare providers and loved ones on the types of medical interventions you do or do not want.
A living will takes the burden off your family to make difficult decisions during stressful times. It ensures that your preferences for end-of-life care are respected and followed, providing clarity and direction when it's needed most. This document can cover a range of situations, including the use of ventilators, feeding tubes, and other life-sustaining treatments.
A revocable living trust helps manage your assets during your lifetime and offers a smooth transfer of management upon incapacity or death. Unlike a will, a living trust can provide ongoing management of your assets without the need for court intervention.
With a revocable living trust, you can appoint a successor trustee to manage your assets if you become incapacitated. This ensures that your financial affairs are handled efficiently and according to your wishes. Additionally, a living trust can help avoid probate, saving time and money for your beneficiaries.
While primarily known for its role in distributing assets after death, a last will and testament is also essential for incapacity planning. It allows you to name a guardian for minor children and make specific bequests, ensuring that your loved ones are taken care of according to your wishes.
A will works in conjunction with other incapacity planning documents to provide a comprehensive plan for your future. It ensures that your estate is distributed according to your wishes and provides clear instructions for your family.
Incapacity planning is a vital aspect of preparing for the future. By having these essential legal documents in place—Durable Power of Attorney, Health Care Power of Attorney, Living Will, Revocable Living Trust, and Last Will and Testament—you can ensure that your affairs are managed according to your wishes and that your loved ones are protected.
Contact Anderson, Dorn & Rader Ltd. for a personal consultation to discuss your incapacity planning needs. Our experienced team can help you establish these crucial documents, providing peace of mind and security for you and your family.
In 1984, Congress issued a resolution, signed by President Reagan, establishing March 21st as National Single Parent Day: a day devoted to recognizing the dedication of single parents, who make self-sacrificial efforts to care for their children’s needs, and encouraging family members, friends, and communities to help provide an optimal environment for their children. As a single parent, you should feel proud of your efforts to nurture and care for your children. Here are a few additional things you can do to provide for your children’s future that you may not have considered.
If your children’s other parent is willing and able to care for them if you pass away unexpectedly, he or she will likely be given physical custody of the children and responsibility for their care. In the case of single parents, however, the other parent often may not be able or willing to take on this role. This is why it is crucial for you to name a guardian who will step into your shoes to provide day-to-day care for your children if something happens to you. If you do not name a person you trust, a court will step in to appoint someone. Because the person the court chooses to be your children’s guardian may not be the person you would have chosen, it is vitally important that you designate this person in advance. You can name a guardian in your will (and in some states, a separate document can be used specifically for this purpose): Although the court will still have to appoint the guardian, the court will typically defer to your wishes.
In making your decision, there are a few factors to keep in mind: Does your chosen guardian share your values and parenting style? Will your chosen guardian require your children to relocate? Does your chosen guardian have the energy and stamina needed to care for your children? Do they have the time to be an involved caregiver? Do you want more than one guardian to care for multiple children, or do you prefer for the children to stay together? It is important to weigh the importance of these considerations in making your decision.
If your children are minors, you can establish a custodial account to hold an inheritance under a law called the Uniform Transfer to Minors Act or the Uniform Gifts to Minors Act. If you do not appoint the custodian, the court will appoint someone to control and manage your children’s inheritance until they reach the age of majority. This is necessary because minors legally cannot own money or property on their own. A custodian will manage the funds in the account for the benefit of your children, but the downside is that when they reach the age of majority (18-21 years old depending on applicable state law), the funds will be distributed to them in a lump sum. At that point, they can spend the money as they wish, which may not be optimal for a young person who is not yet mature enough to make prudent financial decisions. In addition, any present or future creditors could try to reach your children’s inheritance to satisfy their claims.
A trust is often preferred over a custodial account because it is more flexible and can be designed to protect the funds against your children’s future creditors and their own imprudent spending. You can name someone who is adept at handling money to manage and disperse the funds for the benefit of your children if you die before they reach adulthood—or the age you have decided to the funds should be distributed to them. This can be the same person who will act as the children’s guardian, or a different person if you do not trust the guardian (e.g., an ex-spouse) to handle the money you have left to your children.
If you would like to set up a trust that can be used to manage your money and property for your (and your children’s) benefit if you become too ill to do it yourself, you can establish a revocable living trust with yourself as the trustee. This type of trust will remain in effect if you pass away, and the successor trustee you have named can continue to manage the funds and make distributions for the benefit of your children. The successor trustee can also step in to manage and distribute the funds for your benefit if you are unable to do so. An often less preferable option is to include provisions in your will for the establishment of a trust at your death. This type of trust will not help if you become disabled because it will not go into effect until your death. In addition, it will not be funded until your will has been probated, a process that may be expensive and time-consuming. Also, by creating the trust through your will, the management and distribution of funds may also be subject to ongoing oversight by the probate court.
The trust terms can specify the purposes for which the trust funds can be used, how and when the trustee should make distributions, and, if you so choose, the age at which you would like the trust funds to be fully transferred to your children—which does not have to be at the age of majority. You can choose the type of distributions you believe are best for your children: Some parents give the trustee the discretion to make distributions for specific purposes, such as the children’s health, maintenance, education, or support, or even for a down payment on a house or to provide funding for the child to start up a business. Others give the trustee complete discretion in making distributions for the benefit of the children. The timing of distributions, which can be designed to meet your particular goals, can also be spelled out in the trust.
If you have more than one child, you can specify whether the distributions should be for equal amounts or if a greater percentage of the money in the trust should be distributed for the benefit of certain children, e.g., children with special needs or younger children who did not get as much financial assistance from you while you were alive. In addition, you can address specific issues that may be of concern. For example, you can indicate whether you would like a home you own to be sold, or if you prefer for the children’s guardian to move into the home so they will not have to relocate. If your home is not sold, the terms of the trust can also indicate who will be responsible for paying the real estate taxes, utility bills, and maintenance expenses. The home is a particularly complex issue to consider, as there are often emotional ties and memories connected to it, as well as ongoing costs, and frequently, a mortgage. As experienced estate planning attorneys, we can help you think through the best course of action for your family.
If you have named someone other than a grandparent (your parent) to be your children’s guardian, it is important to specify in your estate planning documents whether you wish the grandparents to be able to visit with your children.
While you are living, it is your fundamental constitutional right to determine whether--and how often-- your children will see your parents (their grandparents). However, when you pass away, grandparents may have a right to see your children. Every state has enacted a grandparent visitation statute, and they vary regarding their permissiveness or restrictiveness. Some statutes only allow grandparents to obtain a visitation order when the children’s parents have separated, divorced, or one or both of them have died. Others are less restrictive1 and allow grandparents to obtain a visitation order even if the parents are still married and are both still living. What both types of statutes have in common is that they both require visitation not to interfere in the parent-child relationship and to be in the best interests of the child.
As a single parent, you can gain substantial peace of mind by creating an estate plan that ensures your children will be properly cared for—both physically and financially—in the unlikely event that something happens to you while they are still too young to take care of themselves. Please call the Anderson, Dorn & Rader office at (775) 823-9455 to schedule a consultation.
1 Some of these less restrictive statutes have been found to be an unconstitutional infringement on the fundamental right of parents to control the upbringing of their children.
It is relatively easy to understand how important asset protection planning for Nevada residents can be. Most people want to make sure their assets are protected, including real estate, investments, business interests, and even personal property. Just consider the costs of malpractice, business (E&O), and other forms of liability insurance, which are rapidly increasing. It is certainly important to be preemptive in protecting your assets from potential creditors, whether that is through an insurance policy, homestead, or other asset protection plan. What may be even more important is understanding the most common mistakes in asset protection that Nevada residents should avoid.
One common mistake that many people make is assuming that there is something wrong with creating a plan to protect your assets. Many people feel like they are "hiding assets" or irresponsibly "sheltering" their estate from the reach of creditors. That simply is not true. We are all free to structure our assets in the most advantageous way available, as long as we do so properly and in accordance with the law. The only time that the issue of fraud is raised is when the purpose of an asset protection plan is solely to hinder, delay, or defraud creditors from collecting valid debts. The key is to create your asset protection plan before the creditors' claims arise.
Plan in advance! Another mistake that some individuals make is not taking action to protect their assets until after a problem has arisen. If you've already been sued (or if you know you're about to be sued), it's likely too late to effectively create a plan. The best and most effective asset protection planning is accomplished long before any creditor claims arise. The best time to start an asset protection plan is when you are solvent and not currently facing any threats from existing creditors. The purpose of asset protection planning is to protect from potential future creditors. The sooner you start planning, the more options will be available to you.
One aspect of asset protection planning that is difficult for most people is making a proper determination of who is likely to be a potential creditor. Those who are able to make this determination are better able to make an effective asset protection plan. It is easier to plan when you know exactly what you are planning for. In other words, if you can implement a strategy to protect against certain claims you can more easily limit your exposure to that liability. Some common ways to avoid liability, especially for business owners, include:
You cannot rely on an asset protection plan someone else used. Friends may be well-intentioned, but one size definitely does not fit all when it comes to asset protection planning. Not every protection strategy will work in every case. Any estate planning attorney will tell you – an asset protection plan needs to be developed on a case by case basis. Some people can effectively create an asset protection plan by taking advantage of legal protections under homestead, ERISA, business, and other federal and local laws; still others may need a more complex asset protection trust to deal with potential creditors. Individual needs must be carefully considered when choosing your planning options, so don't use a boilerplate plan and hope that you will be protected. Most likely, you will not.
Many clients have the same misconception, that any type of trust can provide asset protection. That is not the case. First, revocable living trusts do not provide protection for individuals who created the trust simply for that purpose. It is important to remember that, in most states, when the person who has funded the trust is a potential beneficiary, then the assets may not be protected from creditors. However, a properly drafted revocable living trust may be able to add asset protection for surviving spouses and/or other beneficiaries. An irrevocable trust can only protect property that is transferred to the trust as long as there is no evidence of a fraudulent conveyance, and a statutory period of time has passed before a creditor claim arises. Foreign offshore trust accounts have come under scrutiny in United States Courts, recently. Very special care must be given when implementing an asset protection plan that includes an offshore account.
A part of asset protection planning necessarily includes consideration of possible inheritances from relatives, a factor that is often overlooked. Those inheritances must be structured, as well, in order to provide maximum flexibility, as well as, protection against creditors and divorce. An estate plan is a way for you to prepare yourself and your family for what happens after you pass away. An appropriate estate plan can also give you an opportunity to plan for unexpected incapacity. Regardless of how few assets you may have, planning for your family's future is a necessity for everyone.
If you have questions regarding mistakes in asset protection, or any other asset protection planning needs, please contact Anderson, Dorn & Rader, Ltd., either online or by calling us at (775) 823-9455.
Estate planning for high net worth families is extraordinarily important given the realities of the federal estate tax and any damage that could be done via litigation. In addition to these protections you also have the ability to reach out and support nonprofit entities that you believe in while gaining tax advantages in the process.
This may seem self-evident to anyone who has the financial savvy to have accumulated a significant store of wealth. You must, however, be diligent because constant adjustments may be necessary as things change.
There are changes that take place in your own life such as a divorce, getting remarried, and watching family members depart while others join the family. Of course very significant changes in your financial standing are relevant as well.
In addition to these things that can take place in the life of an individual there are also very important changes that reverberate throughout society as a whole. For example, in 2013 the estate tax exclusion is going down to $1 million while the rate rises to as much as 55%. These parameters will also apply to the gift tax and the generation-skipping transfer tax.
The portability of the estate tax exclusion between spouses ends in 2013 as well. Besides the increased exposure to estate taxes, taxes on dividends and capital gains will be going up if the currently existing laws are not changed in the very near future.
To keep wealth intact you must be ready to adjust along the way, so take advantage of an annual review with your estate planning attorney and stay on top of your financial health.
Each estate plan is as individual as the person who creates the plan. Having said that, one of the most common components to an estate plan is life insurance. Whether or not you should include life insurance as part of your estate plan will depend on a number of factors; however, there are some things you should take into account when making the decision.
Your age and health. Life insurance is less expensive to purchase when you are younger and healthy, meaning you should be able to lock in the best rates. This is also when most people need life insurance for wealth and income replacement -- before they have other estate assets that can be passed down in the event of death.
Know what kind you are buying. Life insurance falls into two basic types -- term and insurance with cash value such as whole life or universal life. Term insurance only provides a death benefit while insurance with a cash value component potentially earns cash value, as the term implies.
Know your objective. If you only want to provide a financial safety net to your family, sticking with term insurance is likely your best bet. Talk to a financial advisor if you are considering whole life insurance. It can be a complicated investment strategy, but there are benefits that are not available to term policy holders.
Decide how much you need. This can change over the years. If you are young and single, you may only need enough to cover debts and your funeral. As you age, you should factor in what it will cost to raise your children if you die before they reach the level of maturity when they will be able to fend for themselves.
Shop around. Just as with other types of insurance policies the policy rates can vary widely. Take your time and compare rates before you commit. You should also be certain you are dealing with a company that is secure, so look at their rating with AM Best or Standard and Poors.
Know when to terminate or convert. Life insurance is rarely the best way to invest your money, but when it comes time to collect, your loved ones will find that you have provided well for them. Review your financial portfolio and your needs on a regular basis not only with your financial adviser, but your attorney, as well. You may find that you no longer need to include a life insurance policy for wealth or income replacement, but it could be useful in your estate plan as protection from estate taxes, expenses of administration, or other financial burdens of which you may not be aware.
When you are serious about making informed plans for the future you have to be aware of all of the options that are available to you and how to use them effectively. Depending on the resources that you have and what your legacy intentions are some of the instruments that would be useful are rather complex. So, unless you are in the field of financial planning or elder law you probably are not going to have a comprehensive understanding of the challenges that exist and the appropriate responses that are typically utilized by estate planning professionals.
This is why it is important to develop a good working relationship with a legacy planning attorney you can trust. He or she will gain an understanding of your wishes, evaluate your assets, and make the proper recommendations so that your legacy goals will eventually come to fruition.
One of the tools used that can provide tax savings as well as asset protection is the charitable remainder unitrust, which in estate planning circles is often shortened to the acronym CRUT. You create and fund the trust and name both a charitable and non-charitable beneficiary. The non-charitable beneficiary must receive annuity payments equal to between 5% and 50% of the fair market value of the trust annually, so most people are going to act as their own beneficiary. You could serve as the trustee as well.
At the end of the trust term, which can be upon your death if you choose to set up the trust in this manner, the charitable beneficiary assumes the remainder that is left in the trust. This remainder must equal at least 10% of the original fair market value of the CRUT.
Assets that are placed in the trust are no longer the personal property of the grantor so they are protected from creditors and claimants. From a tax perspective, the act of funding the trust reduces the value of your estate for estate tax purposes. And there are also capital gains tax advantages if you fund the trust with appreciated securities. In addition, you are entitled to a charitable deduction, the amount of which is determined by the application of IRS rules regarding charitable remainder unitrusts.
If you have an estate that will likely be subject to an estate tax at your death, make an appointment to meet with a legacy planning attorney to discuss a CRUT or other methods of reducing your taxable estate.
There were some big changes to the estate tax parameters included as part of the new legislation signed into law by the president on December 17th that is being called the Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010.
The lead story from an estate planning perspective involved the rate of the tax and exclusion amount. Rather than the $1 million exclusion that was scheduled upon the expiration of the Bush tax cuts the exclusion is set at $5 million, and the rate of the tax is now 35% rather than the 55% that was on tap.
Is worthwhile to underscore the fact that this $5 million estate tax exclusion is for each individual. So if you are married you and your spouse have a total combined estate tax exclusion of $10 million to work with going forward in 2011 and 2012. If you think this through, a logical question will arise: If I passed away would my spouse get to use my $5 million exclusion as well as his or her own?
In estate planning circles this idea is defined as the issue of "portability." To many observers the estate tax in and of itself is unfair, so as you might expect most of the rules surrounding it tend to defy logic as well. Until the passage of this new tax relief legislation in December the answer to the above question was no, your surviving spouse could not use your estate tax exclusion if you were to pass away.
The reason why this is unfair is because the estate that is accumulated by a married couple is the product of the earnings and investments of each individual; this wealth represents the combined efforts of two people. When one of these two people passes away his or her contribution to the estate still exists and it is taxable, but his or her exclusion is not available to defray the tax liability.
As a result of the new law the estate tax exclusion is now portable, and your spouse can indeed use your $5 million exclusion if either of you were to pass away. Unfortunately, the new measure is only available for the next 22 months and dies with the sunset provision in 2013. Who knows what the law will look like at that time, but at least there is now a "toe in the door."
