Life insurance is often considered a cornerstone of estate planning. It provides immediate liquidity for beneficiaries through tax-free lump-sum payments, covering final expenses, replacing lost income, and funding trusts. While essential, life insurance has limitations. Relying solely on it in your Nevada estate plan can leave gaps, creating unforeseen challenges for loved ones.
Effective estate planning requires a holistic approach. Life insurance is just one tool in a broader strategy designed to protect your legacy and provide for your beneficiaries. Anderson, Dorn & Rader Ltd. specializes in creating comprehensive estate plans that integrate life insurance with other critical elements, ensuring that your goals are met and potential risks are mitigated.
Life insurance policies, while flexible, are not without constraints. Terms and exclusions in policies can leave beneficiaries without the expected financial support. For example, term life insurance only provides coverage within a specific timeframe, and employer-provided life insurance often ends when employment ceases. Additionally, exclusions for high-risk activities or incomplete applications can nullify coverage.
Understanding these limitations is critical. Policyholders must regularly review their policies to ensure that coverage aligns with their current needs and life circumstances. Failure to address these risks may result in unintended outcomes, such as delays in payouts or no payout at all.
Integrating life insurance into a comprehensive estate plan is key to maximizing its benefits. While life insurance provides liquidity, it should work in tandem with tools like wills and trusts to avoid probate complications and minimize tax burdens.
A Nevada estate plan that includes life insurance can address various financial needs, from covering estate taxes to equalizing inheritances. For instance, life insurance proceeds can ensure a fair division of assets when property or other investments are difficult to split among heirs. By pairing life insurance with other estate planning tools, families gain financial stability and peace of mind.
Naming beneficiaries on a life insurance policy might seem straightforward, but improper designations can lead to legal challenges. Failure to name primary and contingent beneficiaries may result in the death benefit going to the estate, subjecting it to probate.
Additionally, naming minor children or individuals who lack mental capacity as beneficiaries can complicate the distribution process. Establishing a trust as a beneficiary allows the policyholder to control how the proceeds are managed, ensuring they are used as intended for education, living expenses, or other priorities.
An estate planning attorney can ensure that life insurance aligns with your broader financial goals. Whether it’s funding a trust, paying estate taxes, or supporting a surviving spouse, integrating life insurance into a comprehensive strategy provides clarity and protection.
Anderson, Dorn & Rader Ltd. works closely with clients to evaluate their life insurance policies, identify potential gaps, and create estate plans that address both short-term needs and long-term goals. With professional guidance, you can ensure that your loved ones are financially secure and that your estate reflects your wishes.
Estate planning is about more than purchasing a life insurance policy—it’s about creating a roadmap for the future. Contact Anderson, Dorn & Rader Ltd. today to schedule a consultation. Their experienced team specializes in Nevada estate planning, helping families protect their assets, reduce tax liabilities, and secure their legacy for generations to come.
Planning for the future involves making thoughtful decisions about how your assets will be distributed and ensuring that your wishes are carried out. For parents with an only child, estate planning presents unique considerations. While having one child simplifies certain aspects, it also requires tailored strategies to address potential challenges. By working with a Nevada estate planning attorney, families can create a plan that reflects their values and priorities while safeguarding their child’s future.
In recent decades, one-child families have become increasingly common. Census data shows that the average family size in the United States has decreased, with one-child households now accounting for about 22% of families. These shifts challenge traditional stereotypes, including the outdated notion of “only child syndrome.” Modern research reveals that only children develop social skills similar to those with siblings, making this family dynamic more normalized than ever.
For parents in Nevada, these societal changes underscore the importance of estate planning that aligns with modern realities. Creating a plan for an only child involves balancing practical considerations, such as inheritance, with emotional factors, like preserving family harmony.
Parents of only children often find themselves in a better position to provide for their child financially. Forgoing multiple children can mean more resources are available for education, healthcare, and long-term support. However, this economic advantage comes with its own complexities.
One key consideration is the role the child plays in managing the estate. Naming an only child as the sole decision-maker can be straightforward, but it’s not always the best option. Tasks such as acting as an executor, trustee, or power of attorney require specific skills, and overburdening a child with multiple responsibilities can lead to unnecessary stress.
Studies indicate a disconnect between parents’ estate planning intentions and their children’s expectations. For example, a Northwestern Mutual study found that while 32% of millennials and 38% of Gen Z expect an inheritance, only 22% of their parents plan to leave one. Addressing these gaps is crucial for ensuring everyone involved understands the estate plan’s goals.
Parents may also choose to use trusts or conditional gifting to protect their child’s inheritance. Trusts allow parents to distribute funds based on milestones, such as completing a degree or starting a business. These tools ensure that the inheritance serves the child’s long-term interests without overwhelming them.
One of the most critical aspects of estate planning is naming individuals to key roles, such as executor, trustee, or power of attorney. While it might seem logical to assign these responsibilities to your only child, this decision should be carefully evaluated.
Key questions to consider include:
If the answer to any of these questions is no, parents can explore alternative options. Trusted family members, close friends, or professional fiduciaries can step in to ensure the estate is managed competently. Dividing responsibilities among multiple individuals can also provide checks and balances, reducing the potential for conflict.
Parents often struggle to balance practical decisions with the unconditional love they feel for their child. This tension becomes especially apparent when creating an estate plan. While it’s natural to want to leave everything to an only child, there may be good reasons to distribute assets among other loved ones or causes.
For example, parents may choose to allocate a portion of their estate to charities or other family members. Such decisions can reflect broader values while still providing for their child’s needs. Working with a Nevada estate planning attorney helps parents navigate these choices while ensuring their plan is both fair and legally sound.
Navigating the complexities of estate planning requires professional guidance. Anderson, Dorn & Rader Ltd. offers expert advice tailored to the needs of Nevada families. By consulting with experienced attorneys, parents can create a plan that protects their assets, honors their wishes, and secures their child’s future.
Estate planning is not a one-size-fits-all process. For families with an only child, creating a thoughtful plan involves addressing unique challenges and opportunities. To get started, consult with a Nevada estate planning attorney who understands the nuances of your situation. Contact Anderson, Dorn & Rader Ltd. today to schedule a consultation and begin building a plan that works for you and your family.
When planning for the future, few topics are more important than the care of your children and the protection of your assets. If something unexpected happens, ensuring your children are raised by someone you trust is essential. At Anderson, Dorn & Rader Ltd. in Reno, we understand the complexity of these decisions. One critical step is naming a guardian for your minor children and ensuring a sound financial plan that includes leaving an inheritance to grandchildren.
This article explores the importance of naming a guardian and trustee, financial planning for children’s future needs, and strategies to ensure that your legacy benefits your grandchildren.
In Nevada, if you don’t name a guardian, the court will make this decision for you, which may lead to unwanted outcomes. Judges are required to consider the child's best interests, but they do not know your personal values, preferences, or relationships. There is a risk that your children could end up with a relative you don't approve of or, in some cases, a stranger.
By naming a guardian, you gain control over who will raise your children and ensure their upbringing aligns with your values and vision for their future. Your selected guardian will step in to provide emotional support and continuity during a challenging time, following your wishes regarding their education, well-being, and daily life. This peace of mind can be invaluable for parents thinking long-term.
Selecting a guardian requires careful thought. Factors such as the relationship between the potential guardian and your children, their parenting style, and shared values are essential considerations. Stability is also crucial—how familiar your children are with the person, whether they live nearby, and if they can maintain your children’s current school, friendships, and routines.
It is also important to consider the guardian’s health, age, and long-term ability to care for your children. While grandparents may have time and experience, they may struggle with the physical demands of raising young children. On the other hand, younger guardians, such as siblings, may not be in a stable life stage to take on the responsibility.
Before making a decision, have open conversations with your chosen guardian to ensure they are comfortable taking on this role. Naming an alternate guardian provides an extra layer of security if your first choice cannot serve.
Raising children should not impose a financial burden on the guardian. Many parents plan ahead by designating funds through savings, life insurance, or other financial assets. These resources can cover essential needs like housing, education, healthcare, and daily living expenses.
When leaving an inheritance to grandchildren, it is wise to plan how these funds will be managed. Some parents also provide additional financial support, such as helping the guardian upgrade their home or buy a larger vehicle to accommodate their children comfortably.
Ensuring financial stability is crucial for your children’s future and eases the guardian’s responsibilities, allowing them to focus on providing emotional and practical care.
In many situations, it makes sense to assign separate individuals for the roles of guardian and trustee. While the guardian provides emotional and physical care, the trustee manages financial assets for your children or grandchildren. This division of responsibilities ensures that financial resources are used correctly, reducing potential conflicts of interest.
For example, a trusted family member who loves your children may not have the financial expertise to manage investments, life insurance payouts, or property assets. Appointing a trustee with financial experience ensures that funds are managed properly and distributed according to your wishes. This structure also creates accountability, preventing misuse of the inheritance meant to benefit your children or grandchildren.
If no guardian is named in your will or estate plan, a judge will decide who raises your children. In this situation, anyone—including estranged family members—can petition the court for custody. This process can lead to disputes among relatives and result in outcomes that may not align with your preferences.
Naming a guardian as part of your estate plan ensures the court respects your wishes. It also spares your children the emotional stress of uncertainty during an already difficult time.
Proactive estate planning, including naming a guardian and trustee, ensures that your children and grandchildren are protected. While these decisions are challenging, they are essential to creating a secure future for your family.
At Anderson, Dorn & Rader Ltd., we help families in Nevada develop customized estate plans. Whether you need guidance on naming a guardian or advice on leaving an inheritance to grandchildren, our team is here to help.
Planning for the unexpected is an act of love. Naming a guardian and planning financial support through life insurance or inheritance are critical steps in protecting your children’s future. At Anderson, Dorn & Rader Ltd., we offer personalized estate planning services tailored to your family’s needs.
Take the first step toward peace of mind by contacting us for a consultation. We’ll help you navigate the complexities of estate planning, from selecting guardians to managing finances for your children and grandchildren.
When planning your estate, you have options for how to leave an inheritance to your child. The simplest approach is to give them a lump sum without restrictions. However, this may not be suitable for every situation. Concerns about financial responsibility, the potential misuse of funds, or the desire to protect a minor can prompt you to consider setting conditions on their inheritance.
Why Consider Conditional Gifts?
Estate planning allows you to control who receives your assets, when they receive them, and under what conditions. This control can be extended beyond your lifetime through conditional gifts. These gifts ensure that your child receives their inheritance only after meeting certain criteria. This can help shape their behavior, protect them from financial mismanagement, or align their use of the funds with your values.
Types of Conditional Gifts
There are two primary types of conditional gifts:
These conditions can be tailored to fit various goals, such as incentivizing education, ensuring financial responsibility, or encouraging involvement in a family business.
Examples of Conditional Gifts
Parents might set conditions such as:
These conditions can help ensure that your child uses their inheritance in a way that aligns with your intentions and supports their long-term well-being.
Legal Considerations for Conditional Gifts
While you have considerable freedom in setting conditions, there are legal limitations. Courts may not enforce conditions that are illegal, vague, impossible to meet, or against public policy. For instance, conditions that require a beneficiary to divorce or marry within a specific religion may be challenged and potentially voided.
To ensure that your conditions are legally enforceable, it’s crucial to phrase them clearly and consult with a Nevada estate attorney. They can help you draft conditions that are fair, reasonable, and in line with the law, reducing the risk of disputes or legal challenges.
When to Consult a Nevada Estate Attorney
Whether you’re setting up an estate plan or are a beneficiary with questions about conditional gifts, legal guidance is essential. An experienced Nevada estate attorney can help you navigate the complexities of conditional gifting, ensuring that your wishes are honored and your family’s future is secure.
Estate planning isn't just about safeguarding the future of your human loved ones—it's also about ensuring that your pets are cared for if something happens to you. Many pet owners worry about what might happen to their animals if they are no longer around. This is where a pet trust can be invaluable.
What Is a Pet Trust and Why You Need One
A pet trust is a legal tool that can be included in your estate plan to ensure your pets are looked after according to your wishes. Without a plan, your pets could face uncertainty, and in the chaos that follows a death, they might even be overlooked or abandoned. By setting up a pet trust, you can avoid these scenarios and make sure your furry family members are well cared for.
Key Decisions in Setting Up a Pet Trust
When you decide to create a pet trust, there are three important choices you need to make:
Planning for the Unexpected
You might assume that you’ll outlive your pets, but estate planning is about preparing for the unexpected. By including a pet trust in your estate plan, you ensure that your pets will be cared for, even if you’re not there to do it yourself. Don’t leave your pet’s future to chance—work with a Nevada trust attorney to protect what matters most to you.
What Is a General Power of Appointment?
Estate planning in Nevada requires tools that can adapt to life's unexpected changes. A general power of appointment is one such tool, offering unmatched flexibility to ensure your estate plan aligns with evolving circumstances, even after your death.
The Flexibility of a General Power of Appointment in Nevada Estate Planning
Life is full of surprises—family dynamics, economic shifts, and legal changes can all impact your carefully crafted estate plan. While you can make adjustments while you're alive, what happens after you're gone? This is where a general power of appointment becomes invaluable for Nevada estate planning. By granting this power, you enable a trusted individual to make future decisions about the distribution of your assets based on the situation at that time.
How Does a General Power of Appointment Work in Nevada Estate Planning?
When creating an estate plan in Nevada, you may choose to leave assets directly to beneficiaries or hold them in a trust with specific instructions. A general power of appointment adds another layer of flexibility. It allows the designated person, known as the powerholder, to redirect or reallocate assets within the trust. This can include selecting new beneficiaries or adjusting how and when assets are distributed.
In simpler terms, it's like giving someone the authority to decide the fate of your property after you're no longer around to make those decisions yourself. The powerholder has the discretion to exercise this power or leave the original plan intact.
Key terms to understand include:
A general power of appointment is particularly broad, allowing the powerholder to even direct assets to themselves, their estate, or their creditors.
Why Consider a General Power of Appointment in Nevada Estate Planning?
The main advantage of a general power of appointment in Nevada estate planning is the long-term flexibility it provides. This power allows adjustments to be made after your death, accommodating unforeseen circumstances like changes in beneficiaries' financial situations, tax laws, or personal circumstances. For example, if a beneficiary develops financial issues, the powerholder can modify the distribution to protect the assets.
From a tax planning perspective, a general power of appointment can also offer potential benefits. Assets subject to this power are included in the powerholder's estate, which may allow for a basis adjustment (step-up) in value, potentially reducing capital gains taxes for heirs. However, this inclusion can also increase the estate's value, potentially leading to estate taxes.
Is a General Power of Appointment Right for Your Nevada Estate Plan?
Deciding whether to include a general power of appointment in your Nevada estate plan requires careful consideration. While it provides significant flexibility, it also involves balancing potential tax implications. Our attorneys can help you understand how this powerful tool can be tailored to meet your specific estate planning goals and provide guidance if you have been entrusted with such a power. Contact us today!
As a millennial, your contributions to the workforce are significant, and you're driving positive changes in the world. We recognize that your concerns might differ from those of previous generations, and we're here to help you create an estate plan that addresses your unique needs and priorities. In Reno, planning for potential incapacity is essential to ensure your wishes are honored if you cannot manage your affairs. Here are key steps to help you develop a comprehensive estate plan.
If you become incapacitated due to injury, illness, or other reasons, it's crucial to have legally designated someone to act on your behalf. Without this, no one can step in without court intervention, including making medical decisions or managing your finances. If a court must appoint someone, state law often prioritizes immediate family members over significant others or friends.
To avoid this, appoint an agent under a financial power of attorney to handle financial decisions and a medical power of attorney for healthcare decisions. These roles require different skills, and you can choose the same person or different individuals for each role.
Millennials are a dominant force in the workforce, with many jobs offering life insurance and retirement plans. It's crucial to review and complete beneficiary designations accurately. Incorrect designations can lead to probate and distribute assets according to your will or state rules if you lack a will. We can help you choose the right beneficiaries and determine how best to leave assets to fulfill your wishes.
If you're unmarried, your assets will be distributed according to state laws, which typically prioritize family over significant others. Proactive estate planning ensures your wishes are followed.
Millennials are the largest group of pet owners, so it’s important to designate a caregiver for your pets, allocate funds for their care, and consider compensating the caregiver.
Estate planning can be overwhelming, but we're here to help you navigate the process, ensuring you and your loved ones are well-prepared for the future. Reach out to us to schedule your appointment and gain peace of mind knowing your affairs are in order.
Fewer people are creating estate plans today than in previous years. Research shows that in 2024, less than one-third of Americans have a will. Every adult—regardless of age—should at least have a will, and many could benefit from additional estate planning documents such as trusts, powers of attorney, and advance directives. Even if you have an estate plan, it may no longer align with your current goals if it’s outdated.
As we age, reflecting on our mortality is natural. This can prompt us to take actions to secure our legacy. During the peak of COVID-19, many Americans focused on estate planning, leading to a surge in the creation of wills and trusts. However, this trend has since reversed, with fewer people maintaining up-to-date estate plans.
In 2024, 43% of adults over 55 reported having wills, down from 46% in 2023 and 48% in 2020, according to Caring.com. Additionally, the Center for Retirement Research at Boston College notes that the number of people aged 70 or older with wills declined from 73% in 2000 to 64% in 2020. While more young Americans are creating wills, 75% of those aged 18-54 still don’t have one.
Procrastination, uncertainty about how to start, and concerns about complexity and cost are common reasons for delaying estate planning.
Not having an estate plan, or having an incomplete or outdated one, can lead to significant issues. Without a plan, your family may have to turn to the courts for decisions about your estate, which can be time-consuming, costly, and contentious. Disagreements can lead to legal battles and family discord.
According to "Estate Planning for the Post-Transition Period," 70% of estate settlements result in asset losses or family disharmony due to estate planning failures. Common reasons for failure include lack of follow-through, not informing heirs about the plan, and not keeping the plan updated.
For example, setting up a trust to avoid probate or manage assets for a loved one requires transferring ownership of assets to the trust. Failing to do this means the trust won’t accomplish its purpose. Similarly, creating powers of attorney or medical directives and not informing anyone about them renders these documents useless.
An outdated estate plan can lead to many of the same problems as not having one. Loved ones may not be adequately provided for, assets may go to unintended beneficiaries, and your estate may face unnecessary taxes and probate proceedings.
Estate planning attorneys recommend reviewing your plan every few years or after significant life changes. Here are some signs your estate plan may need updating:
Regularly revisit your estate plan, including agents, beneficiaries, and distribution plans. Ensure you have backup beneficiaries and agents and update provisions to address changing circumstances.
Prepare beneficiaries for their inheritance by discussing how to manage it. If you have doubts about their financial acumen, consider placing the inheritance in a trust with specific usage instructions.
Communicate openly with loved ones about your estate plan’s value and what they can expect. Transparency helps prevent surprises and conflicts. Also, inform them where to find your estate planning documents and ensure they have legal access after your death.
Life is constantly changing, and an outdated estate plan can be nearly as problematic as having no plan at all. While DIY estate planning tools are available, they can lead to significant mistakes. To ensure your estate plan is accurate and effective, contact an estate planning attorney in Reno and schedule an appointment.
It has been said that the only thing harder than being an addict is loving one. It can be particularly difficult for a parent to bring a child into the world, full of hopes and dreams about their future, and then watch them spiral down into addiction. Having someone in your life who struggles with substance abuse is never easy, no matter the circumstances, the relationship, or their age. Estate planning often involves dealing with difficult situations. Putting off thinking about these decisions is not the solution. By delaying making plans for how best to care for an addicted loved one when you are no longer around, you risk losing an opportunity and control that can further complicate matters.
Approximately 17 percent of Americans over the age of 12 had a substance use disorder in 2022, according to the latest National Survey on Drug Use and Health. That is equivalent to 48.7 million people, including 29.5 million who have an alcohol use disorder, 27.2 million who have a drug use disorder, and 8 million who had both alcohol and drug use disorders. Despite these grim statistics, the good news is that life after addiction is not just possible—it is the norm. Most people experiencing alcohol and drug addiction recover, survive, and go on to live full, healthy lives. A study from the Centers for Disease Control and the National Institute on Drug Abuse found that three out of four addicts eventually enter recovery.
Treatment and recovery services are critical to successful addiction recovery. Financial barriers to these services are one reason why people struggling with substance abuse go untreated. Family members of addicts might be in a position to provide them with money and material support but worry that doing so will be counterproductive.
There is not a one-size-fits-all solution for assisting a loved one who is dealing with substance abuse. What most experts agree on, though, is that you cannot force someone to undergo treatment. Family members can encourage recovery, but ultimately, the decision to seek therapy is up to the individual. When considering including an addicted loved one in an estate plan, it is useful to remember that estate planning can be uniquely tailored to the needs of each family and individual. Here are some points to keep in mind as you try to fit a drug- or alcohol-dependent person into your plan:
A trust does not guarantee that an addicted person will be protected from their own bad decisions, but it can be structured in a way that helps ensure that an inheritance is used to their benefit and not to their detriment.
A trust allows you—the trustmaker—to set the terms for how the beneficiaries may use and have access to trust funds. The terms can be as specific as you want and may include provisions specifically designed to tackle addiction. For example, the trust could include the following types of terms:
Selecting a trustee is just as crucial as the provisions of a trust created for a beneficiary who suffers from addiction. The trustee should be somebody who will act in the best interests of the beneficiary while striving to preserve family harmony. When selecting a trustee, consider the following:
A final consideration about planning for an addicted loved one is what can happen if you fail to plan. Without an estate plan, the unknowns can be greater—and more consequential. The court will rely on state law to determine who gets your money and property, how much they will receive, and when they receive it. Your loved one may end up with a lump sum of money and no restrictions. This default plan does not address the underlying addiction problem. And if your loved one is not a family member, they may not receive anything from you at all if you do not put an estate plan in place.
You might feel torn between a desire to help an addict in your life and ensuring that your hard-earned money is put to its best use after you have passed away. Or maybe you have been your loved one’s rock, helping them stay sober and avoid relapse, and want to continue doing everything you can for them for as long as you can. Addiction is often a lifelong struggle. To make a plan that provides addiction assistance for someone you care about, even after you have passed away, contact our estate planning attorneys in Reno.
Moving out is a significant milestone in adulthood. For the first time, you might need to find housing, get insurance, sign up for utilities, and manage your finances independently. This can feel overwhelming as you adapt to a new environment and possibly a new career.
With greater independence comes more responsibility. Your family might offer advice on navigating adulthood, but they may not mention the importance of having your legal affairs in order. This includes creating an up-to-date estate plan with the help of an estate planning attorney in Reno.
Compared to previous generations, today's young adults are less likely to have reached traditional milestones like marriage, financial independence, and living apart from their parents. In 1980, 84% of 25-year-olds lived independently, compared to just 68% in 2021, according to Pew Research. Recent Census data shows that the percentage of 25-to-34-year-olds living with their parents has increased significantly since 1960.
Despite high inflation, rising interest rates, and a challenging housing market, there has been a post-pandemic trend toward independent living among young adults. While the percentage of 25-to-34-year-olds living with parents remains high by historical standards, it dropped to 19% in 2022, the lowest level in a decade.
As a young adult, you might feel invincible and not see the immediate need for an estate plan. However, creating an estate plan with an estate planning attorney in Reno is crucial. Many young people haven't heard of estate planning or only have a vague understanding of it, as it's often a topic parents don't discuss.
An estate plan includes legal tools to manage your assets and address your healthcare preferences if you become incapacitated or pass away. There's a 25% chance that someone in their 20s today will experience a long-term disability before retirement. Despite this, only 24% of 18-to-34-year-olds have a will.
Even if you don't have significant assets, having a will is important to manage your possessions and name a guardian for minor children or pets. A will is just one aspect of an estate plan, which also allows you to designate decision-makers if you're incapacitated.
Financial Power of Attorney: Authorizes someone to handle your finances, such as paying bills, managing accounts, and filing taxes. Medical Power of Attorney: Authorizes someone to make healthcare decisions for you. Living Will: Documents your preferences for end-of-life care. Living Trust: Can complement a financial power of attorney and offer additional benefits.
Without these tools, a court may appoint someone to make decisions for you, which could lead to disputes among family members or someone you wouldn't have chosen gaining control.
Your parents may be natural choices to serve as your agents, but consider their availability and proximity. If they are far away or frequently travel, you might choose someone else. Trusted adults, like friends or professionals, can also serve as agents. Ensure they understand their responsibilities and are willing to serve. It's also wise to designate backup agents.
Moving away from home can be both exciting and nerve-wracking. While you're focusing on new connections and routines, don't forget about your estate plan. Being an adult means facing uncomfortable realities and planning for potential challenges.
Take control of your future by scheduling a meeting with an estate planning attorney in Reno. Contact us to ensure your legal affairs are in order.
When most people think about creating an estate plan, they usually focus on what will happen when they die. They typically do not consider what their wishes would be if they were alive but unable to manage their own affairs (in other words, if they are alive but incapacitated). In many cases, failing to plan for incapacity can result in families having to seek court involvement to manage a loved one’s affairs. It does not matter who you are, how old you are, or how much you have—having a proper plan in place to address your incapacity or death is necessary for everyone. Recently, comedian and late-night talk show host Jay Leno had to seek court involvement to handle his and his wife’s estate planning needs due to his wife’s incapacity. Consulting with Reno estate planning lawyers can help you avoid such situations.
A conservator is a court-appointed person who manages the financial affairs for a person who is unable to manage their affairs themselves (also known as the ward). In Nevada, a conservator is known as a Guardian. The conservator is responsible for managing the ward’s money and property and any other financial or legal matters that may arise. They are also required to periodically file information with the court to prove that they are abiding by their duties. To have a conservator appointed, an interested person must petition the court, attend a hearing, and be appointed by a judge. This can be very time-consuming, and there are court and attorney costs that must be paid along the way. Reno estate planning lawyers can help streamline this process and provide necessary guidance.
In January 2024, Jay Leno petitioned the court to be appointed as the conservator of the estate of his wife, Mavis Leno, so that he could have an estate plan prepared on her behalf and for her benefit. Unfortunately, Mrs. Leno has been diagnosed with dementia and has impaired memory. Her impairment has made it impossible for her to create her own estate plan or participate in the couple’s joint planning. According to court documents, Mr. Leno wanted to set up a living trust and other estate planning documents to ensure that his wife would have “managed assets sufficient to provide for her care” if he were to die before her. Right now, Mr. Leno is managing the couple’s finances, but he wanted to prepare for a time when he is no longer able to do so.
On April 9, 2024, the court granted Mr. Leno’s petition. According to the court documents, the judge determined that a conservatorship was necessary and that Mr. Leno was “suitable and qualified” to be appointed as such. During the proceedings, the judge found “clear and convincing evidence that a Conservatorship of the Estate is necessary and appropriate.”
Although there was a favorable outcome in this particular case, it still took several months for Mr. Leno to be appointed by the court. In addition to the initial filings and court appearances, there will likely be ongoing court filing requirements to ensure that Mrs. Leno’s money is being managed appropriately. Had they prepared an estate plan ahead of time, much of this time and hassle would likely have been avoided. Reno estate planning lawyers can assist in preparing these crucial documents ahead of time to prevent such scenarios.
While many people may dismiss the Lenos’ experience as something that applies only to the rich and famous, the truth is that you could find yourself in the same situation (although with a smaller amount of money and property at play) if you are not careful. Let’s use this opportunity to learn from their mistakes.
We can help you and your loved ones regardless of where you find yourself in the estate planning process. Whether you are looking to proactively plan to ensure that your wishes are carried out during all phases of your life, or if you need assistance with a loved one who can no longer manage their own affairs, give us a call. Our team of Reno estate planning lawyers is here to assist you.
What Is Next for Your Estate Plan?
Having an estate plan is a great way to ensure you and your loved ones are protected today and in the future. When creating an estate plan with our estate planning attorneys in Reno, we look at what is going on in your life at that time. But because life is full of changes, it is important to make sure your plan can change to accommodate whatever life throws your way. Sometimes, we can make your first estate plan flexible to account for potential life changes. Other times, we must change or add to the tools we use to ensure that your ever-evolving wishes will be carried out the way you want.
Life is constantly changing. The following are some important events that may require you to reevaluate your estate plan in Reno:
It is important to know when you create your first estate plan in Reno, that you are not locked into this plan for the rest of your life. The following are common changes we can make to your estate plan to ensure that we adequately address your evolving concerns and wishes.
A will (sometimes referred to as a last will and testament) is a tool that allows you to leave your money and property to anyone you choose. It names a trusted decision-maker (a personal representative or executor) to wind up your affairs at your death, lists how your money and property will be distributed, and appoints a guardian to care for your minor children. If you rely on a will as your primary estate planning tool, the probate court will oversee the entire administration process at your death, but the probate process is expensive, time-consuming, and on the public record.
On the other hand, a revocable living trust is a tool in which a trustee is appointed to hold title to and manage the accounts and property that you transfer to your trust for one or more beneficiaries. Typically, you will serve as the initial trustee and be the primary beneficiary. If you are incapacitated (unable to manage your affairs), the backup trustee will step in and manage the trust for your benefit with little interruption and with less potential for costly court involvement. Upon your death, the backup trustee manages and distributes the money and property according to your instructions in the trust document, again without court involvement.
If your wealth has grown or you have new loved ones to provide for, you may find the privacy, expediency, and potential cost-savings associated with a revocable living trust more appropriate for your situation. Consult with Estate Planning Reno to see if this option is right for you.
At some point, you may decide that you need life insurance—or more of it—to provide for your loved ones sufficiently. If the value of your life insurance is especially high, you may want to consider adding protection for the funds in your estate plan, as well as engaging in estate tax planning. Both goals can be accomplished by using an irrevocable life insurance trust (ILIT). Once you create the ILIT, you fund it either by transferring ownership of an existing life insurance policy into the trust or by having the trust purchase a new life insurance policy. Once the trust owns a policy, you then make cash gifts to the trust to pay for the insurance premiums. These gifts can count against your annual gift tax exclusion, so you likely will not owe taxes at the point of these transfers. Upon your death, the trust receives the death benefit of the policy, and the trustee holds and distributes the money according to your instructions in the trust document. This tool allows you to remove the value of the life insurance policy and the death benefit from your taxable estate while allowing you to control what will happen to the death benefit. An ILIT can also be helpful if you want to name beneficiaries for the trust who differ from the beneficiaries you name in other estate planning tools.
As you accumulate more wealth or become more philanthropically inclined, you may wish to include separate tools to benefit a cause that is near and dear to your heart. Depending on your unique tax situation, using tools such as a charitable remainder or charitable lead trust can allow you to use your accounts or property that are increasing in value to benefit the charity while offering you some potential tax deductions.
A charitable remainder trust (CRT) is a tool designed to potentially reduce both your taxable income during life and estate tax exposure when you die by transferring cash or property out of your name (in other words, you will no longer be the owner). As part of this strategy, you will fund the trust with the money or property of your choosing. The property will then be sold, and the sales proceeds will be invested in a way that will produce a stream of income. The CRT is designed so that when it sells the property, the CRT will not have to pay capital gains tax on the sale of the stocks or real estate. Once the stream of income from the CRT is initiated, you will receive either a set amount of money per year or a fixed percentage of the value of the trust (depending on how the trust is worded) for a term of years. When the term is over, the remaining amount in the trust will be distributed to the charity you have chosen.
A charitable lead trust (CLT) operates in much the same way as the CRT. The major difference is that the charity, rather than you as the trustmaker, receives the income stream for a term of years. Once the term has passed, the individuals you have named in the trust agreement will receive the remainder. This can be an excellent way to benefit a charity while still providing for your loved ones. Also, you may receive a deduction for the value of the charitable gifts that are made periodically over the term. These deductions may offset the gift or estate tax that may be owed when the remaining amount is given to your beneficiaries.
Adding Documents to Care for Your Minor Child
If you have not reviewed your estate plan since having or adopting children, you should consider incorporating some additional tools into your estate plan with estate planning attorneys in Reno. An important tool recognized in Nevada is a document that grants temporary guardianship over your minor child. This can be used if you are traveling without your child or are in a situation where you are unable to quickly respond to your child’s emergency. This document gives a designated individual the authority to make decisions on behalf of the minor child (with the exception of agreeing to the marriage or adoption of the child). This document is usually only effective for six months to a year but can last for a longer or shorter period, depending on your state’s law. You still maintain the ability to make decisions for your child, but you empower another person to have this authority in the event you cannot address the situation immediately.
We are committed to making sure that your wishes are carried out in the way that you want. For us to do our job, we must ensure that your wishes are properly documented and that any relevant changes in your circumstances are accounted for in your estate plan. If you need an estate plan review or update, give us a call. Our expert team at Estate Planning Reno is here to assist you.
Life is unpredictable, and a sudden disability can throw even the best-laid estate plans into chaos. Understanding how to adapt your estate plan to accommodate new disability considerations is crucial for ensuring peace of mind and financial security for you and your loved ones. This guide will help you navigate this challenging situation with the assistance of a Reno estate attorney.
When a disability occurs, it can significantly impact your existing estate plan. Assets you intended to leave to your loved ones may need to be reallocated to cover unexpected medical expenses and long-term care costs. Moreover, the management of your estate might need to be adjusted to accommodate the new circumstances. A Reno estate attorney can help you reassess your plan and make necessary adjustments to ensure your assets are protected and allocated according to your new needs.
One of the first steps to take is reviewing your beneficiary designations. Ensure that these designations align with your current wishes and the new needs created by the disability. This includes reviewing life insurance policies, retirement accounts, and other financial instruments to ensure that your estate plan remains intact and beneficial to all involved. Your Reno estate attorney can assist in this review to ensure accuracy and alignment with your updated goals.
Updating your power of attorney documents is essential. This legal tool allows you to designate someone to make financial and healthcare decisions on your behalf if you become incapacitated. Ensure your chosen representative understands your wishes and is prepared to act in your best interest. A Reno estate attorney can help you explore your options and integrate long-term care insurance into your overall plan.
A living will outlines your healthcare preferences should you become unable to communicate them. Updating this document to reflect any new medical conditions or preferences resulting from the disability is critical. It ensures that your healthcare decisions are respected and followed.
Your Reno estate attorney can collaborate with your financial planner to create a comprehensive plan that addresses all aspects of your financial needs.
Consider investing in long-term care insurance if you haven't already. This type of insurance can cover expenses that traditional health insurance does not, such as nursing home care, in-home care, and assisted living facilities. It can be a
crucial component of your updated estate plan.
Work with a financial planner to budget for the new expenses associated with the disability. This may include medical treatments, home modifications, and daily living assistance. Proper financial planning can help ensure that your estate remains solvent and can continue to support your loved ones.
A special needs trust can be an invaluable tool for managing the finances of a disabled loved one without jeopardizing their eligibility for government assistance programs. These trusts allow you to set aside funds specifically for the care of the disabled person, ensuring their needs are met without compromising their benefits. A Reno estate attorney can help you establish and manage a special needs trust tailored to your situation.
In some cases, establishing a guardianship may be necessary. A guardianship gives someone the legal authority to make decisions on behalf of the disabled person. This can provide peace of mind, knowing that a trusted individual is managing the affairs of your loved one in accordance with your wishes.
Adapting your estate plan in light of a disability requires careful consideration and expert guidance. By understanding the impacts on your current plan, updating essential legal documents, making financial provisions for long-term care, and utilizing tools like special needs trusts and guardianships, you can ensure that your estate plan continues to serve its intended purpose.
At Anderson, Dorn & Rader Ltd., we are here to help you navigate these changes. Contact us for a personalized consultation to discuss how we can adapt your estate plan to meet new disability cons
iderations, ensuring peace of mind and financial security for you and your family.
In 2017, a significant event brought dynasty trusts into the limelight when NBA team owner Gail Miller transferred ownership of her team, the Utah Jazz, and other assets into a dynasty trust. This move showcased a powerful estate planning tool often associated with preserving vast family wealth across generations.
What is a Dynasty Trust?A dynasty trust, sometimes known as a legacy trust, is a type of irrevocable trust crafted to benefit multiple generations. The trust holds assets indefinitely under state laws that permit such arrangements. While the Rule Against Perpetuities—a law limiting a trust's lifespan—applies in some states, others have abolished this rule, allowing a dynasty trust potentially to last forever.
These trusts are prized for their ability to keep wealth within a family while avoiding substantial estate taxes and the generation-skipping transfer tax. By maintaining assets within the trust rather than distributing them directly to beneficiaries, these trusts can significantly enhance wealth longevity and growth across generations.
However, the strength of a legacy trust—its permanence—also introduces complexities. Since it’s irrevocable, making changes to the trust once established is highly challenging. It necessitates foresight about future changes in family circumstances or asset values, requiring meticulous planning from the outset.
These trusts are most beneficial for families with significant assets that would otherwise face large estate taxes over generations. They protect against taxes, divorces, creditors, and potentially poor financial decisions by future generations. However, they also limit the flexibility of beneficiaries to control their inheritance directly.
If you're considering whether a dynasty trust fits your estate planning needs, understanding both the advantages and limitations is crucial. These trusts are not suitable for everyone, but under the right circumstances, they can be an invaluable tool for preserving family wealth.
To determine if a dynasty trust is the right choice for your family's estate planning needs, consulting with knowledgeable estate planning attorneys in Reno can provide clarity and direction. Contact us today to explore this and other strategies for securing your family's future.
Contact our Reno estate planning office to discuss how a dynasty trust might benefit your legacy planning.
In today's digital age, though a plethora of information is available at our fingertips, certain crucial topics like estate planning often remain overshadowed by myths and misconceptions. Many steer clear from delving into discussions about estate planning in Reno, either due to a lack of awareness or the uneasy feelings associated with contemplating life’s uncertainties. Common misconceptions such as the notion that having a will sidesteps probate, or that marriage automatically transfers all assets to the surviving spouse, often mislead individuals, especially those with modest assets. It's imperative to debunk these myths and highlight the substantial benefits of having a well-thought-out estate plan. Not only does it provide a roadmap for the distribution of your assets posthumously, but it also ensures protection for you and your loved ones in case of incapacitation.
Let's narrow down the discussion to three pivotal reasons why keeping your estate plan updated is non-negotiable:
A Transparent Communication of Your Wishes:
Death and the matters surrounding it are often seen as taboo subjects, avoided in conversations with loved ones. However, it’s these candid discussions that pave the way for clear understanding and preparation for the inevitable. An updated estate plan serves as a comprehensive guide for your family, illuminating your desires regarding asset distribution, the guardianship of minor children and pets, and even your own final arrangements. This clarity can significantly alleviate the stress and confusion that usually follows a family member’s passing, more so if there have been recent significant life changes like a birth or a death.
A Legally Binding Blueprint:
The assumption that verbal agreements with loved ones about asset distribution are sufficient can lead to unexpected and undesired outcomes. When financial strains come into play, even the closest of kin might act contrary to your wishes. For instance, adding a child’s name to the title of your property might seem like a prudent way to avoid probate, yet it opens up a Pandora’s box of potential legal and familial disputes. A meticulously crafted estate plan, forged with the assistance of seasoned estate planning attorneys, ensures that your assets are distributed precisely according to your wishes, minimizing the scope of conflicts.
Your Autonomy in Decision-Making:
Hesitation to consult with an estate planning attorney in Reno often stems from a lack of understanding regarding the repercussions of an outdated or non-existent estate plan. In the absence of a personal estate plan, state laws take over, and these generic intestate statutes might not resonate with your unique familial relationships or financial circumstances. Especially for individuals in blended families, parents with minor children, entrepreneurs, or unmarried couples, the urgency to establish a personalized plan cannot be overstated. Additionally, an estate plan is your safety net against unforeseen incapacitation, allowing you to designate trusted individuals to manage your affairs, thereby circumventing potentially distressing court-supervised conservatorships or guardianships.
The path to ensuring your future and that of your loved ones lies in a well-structured estate plan. Engaging with proficient estate planning attorneys like the team at Anderson Dorn & Rader can empower you to create a robust plan that mirrors your aspirations. Should you or your loved ones harbor any queries regarding initiating or updating an estate plan, the expert counsel at Anderson Dorn & Rader is just a call away, ready to guide you through every step of this vital journey.
Prepare to be amazed! May is not just any ordinary month - it's National Home Remodeling Month, the time of year when the National Association of Home Builders officially recognizes the tremendous value of home improvement projects. Springtime comes with spring cleanings and home improvement projects, but can also be a good time to consider updating your estate planning documents.
If you need to make small updates to your estate planning documents, such as changing the names of beneficiaries or decision makers, you may wonder whether you can take care of these changes on your own or if you should seek the assistance of a professional. Here are some things to consider before choosing which option is best for you:
If Your Name Changes
If you've changed your name due to marriage and/or your own personal preference, and your estate planning documents don't need to be changed, you may only need to keep copies of any legal paperwork reflecting the name change. Keep copies of these documents together with your estate planning documents. If you've remarried and want to change your name in your estate planning information, or if a trust you established has your old name in the title, it's best to consult an industry professional, such as an attorney, to ensure that the name change is properly handled.
If a Beneficiary’s Name Changes
Wondering what you should do if your beneficiary's name changes? Whether it is due to marriage and/or personal preference, staying on top of this information can save you from running into issues later down the road. While updating your estate planning documents is not necessarily critical, it may be necessary for your beneficiary to prove their identity with a court order, marriage certificate, or birth certificate. It is important to avoid making changes directly on your estate planning documents, such as crossing out a name and writing in a new one. This has resulted in confusion and has even prompted litigation in the past. Courts have had to weigh in on these types of edits to estate planning documents to determine their validity and intent. Even though it may seem harmless, unforeseen consequences can often arise when attempting to edit legal documents yourself.
Adding or Removing a Beneficiary
When events occur such as the birth of a child or the passing of a beneficiary, you may wonder if you need to update your estate planning documents. The answer is that it depends on the language in your documents. Some estate planning documents are drafted to anticipate future additions or removals of beneficiaries by name. It is highly important to seek legal advice before making any changes to your estate planning documents, as serious legal consequences can result from attempting to do so on your own.
Making changes without legal advice could result in unintentionally cutting off people from receiving an inheritance or having your property go to those who never intended to benefit. For instance, adding a spouse’s name to the list of children in your estate planning documents could lead to unintended consequences if the spouse remarries after the child’s death. The former in-law could become a beneficiary of the family trust and have certain rights regarding the trust’s administration, including the right to demand a copy of the trust documents and any financial accountancy. Once that share is paid out, the former in-law might use it in a way that it was not originally intended for, causing negative consequences from an innocent and well-meaning attempt to provide for an in-law.
Appointing New Trusted Decision Makers
In some cases, you may want to appoint new individuals to make important decisions about your property if you become incapacitated or pass away. However, it’s important to understand that certain legal documents cannot be amended easily. While it may be tempting to simply cross off the names of the people you want to remove and add new preferred decision-makers, this can actually void the document under certain circumstances.
If you need to make such important changes, it’s best to have the documents redrafted and executed with the same formalities used in the original documents, ensuring that you follow the applicable state law. For instance, your state may require multiple unrelated witnesses to the signing of a modified will, even if the change you’re making is a one-sentence amendment. The same is true for a codicil, which is an amendment to your will. Other legal documents, such as a power of attorney, a trust amendment, or restatement, may also require similar formalities, such as having your signature notarized.
Modifying Distribution Provisions
There may be times when you consider altering the distribution provisions of your will or trust by changing the percentage/fraction shares of your estate. It is important to note that this modification should be avoided when attempting to make such changes on your own. It is always advisable to consult an attorney if you wish to modify the distribution provisions of your will or trust. You must consider this amendment very carefully and execute it with strict documentation. Such a change to your estate planning documents carries the risk that a beneficiary who receives less under the amendment may challenge it and use any argument available to invalidate the changes. An experienced estate planning attorney will know the necessary steps to take to ensure that your legal documents will be honored by your beneficiaries and the courts after you pass away.
As you have seen, remodeling your estate plan without the help of a trained and experienced attorney can lead to many potential issues. When handled properly, these changes don’t have to be expensive. Your attorney can quickly and inexpensively fix some of these small issues by drafting an amendment to your estate planning documents. Other changes may require more work because the issues are considerably more complex than you first realized. In either case, with a legal professional guiding you through the process, you can be confident that you will not be leaving your loved ones with a legal mess to sort out after you are gone.
If you are uncertain about whether you need an attorney to help you modify your estate plan, we encourage you to contact us. We are happy to consult with you and help you determine what changes, if any, you may need to make.
You’ve had your trust documents drafted and signed, now you assume your estate plan is in place and no further action is required. Unfortunately, this is not all that needs to be done to ensure your estate plan is effective. For any trust to have actual value, it needs to be funded.
The process of funding your trust is essential to leave property, cash, and other assets to your beneficiaries. Learn more about trust funding and proper titling below.
Funding is the process of moving assets, such as money and property into the appropriate trust. To fully understand funding, imagine your trust as an empty bucket. The bucket by itself doesn’t offer much usefulness, but once you fill the bucket up, it has a purpose. Trusts function similarly in that they are only useful when they have money or property in them.
The funding process involves retitling your assets in the name of your trust. Bank accounts, property, and any other assets will need to be titled in the trust’s name in order for them to be included in that trust, otherwise, it will remain empty. This can be done in one of two ways:
By doing this, your trust can be easily handed over to a successor trustee to manage in the event of your incapacitation - without the need for court intervention. Your successor trustee will have the right and responsibility to use the assets placed in the trust for you and your beneficiaries while you are unable to manage those things on your own. Fortunately, fully funded living trusts are exempt from the probate process, which provides a superior method of managing the trust for streamlined asset distribution and much more.
To properly fund your trust, you’ll need to work with the financial organizations you bank with to transfer ownership of your accounts into the trust’s name. Any real property you own will also need to be transferred into the trust’s name which may require a new deed to be signed with the correct information. Take a look at some of the common types of property that can be included or funded in your trust:
Accounts including checking, savings, money market, and certificate of deposit (CD) should all be regularly funded to your trust. To do this, you’ll need to work with the bank or credit union in which you have accounts to retitle them into your trust’s name. Commonly, you will be required to provide a certificate of trust that contains information the financial institution will need to complete the transfer. Just be sure that there are no early withdrawal penalties for retitling your CD accounts.
Real estate may refer to your personal residence or another property (commercial, residential, or industrial) owned by you. Real property refers to the interests associated with property such as mineral or timber rights. Both types of property will require the help of an estate planning attorney to prepare the appropriate documents and ensure the property deeds are signed and sealed specifically for your trust.
Investment accounts will also need to be transferred into your trust’s name which can be accomplished through your financial advisor or broker of a custodial account. To do this, a certificate of trust is often necessary for proper retitling of your investments.
Personal effects may include items such as jewelry, furniture, clothing, photos, artwork, collections, tools, vehicles, and more. You can easily move these items into your trust by signing an assignment of personal property.
In regards to your life insurance, it’s best to name your trust as the primary beneficiary of the policy so that the trust has authority over the earnings garnered from said policy. It is then customary to name loved ones or other special persons such as a spouse, partner, or child as secondary beneficiaries. Most insurance companies have processes in place that allow these changes to be made easily. To change the primary beneficiary on your life insurance policy, contact your insurance agent to get the proper beneficiary designation forms filled out and filed.
Retirement assets may include individual retirement accounts (IRAs) and 401k plans. Typically, it is not recommended to transfer ownership of these accounts to your trust due to the serious tax implications they pose for the plan’s owner. Before you assign your trust as the primary beneficiary on your retirement accounts, it’s crucial that you understand the potential tax consequences associated with this plan of action. Fortunately, your estate planning attorney can help you assess these risks and make the most appropriate decision for you.
The most common types of property are listed above, but these aren’t the only assets that you may want to be funded into your trust. To ensure that your legacy goes to the appropriate beneficiaries, and to avoid probate, it’s important to include all of your assets in your trust. Some of the other types of property that should be funded into your trust include:
Your estate plans matter more than you may think. While many people assume they don’t have adequate assets to warrant the need for a living trust or other types of estate plans, this isn’t the case. Reputable estate planning attorneys can help you develop an effective estate plan that safeguards your assets and ensures your legacy for generations to come.
Connect with Anderson, Dorn & Rader today to have your trust documents drafted and titled, and your trusts properly funded. We’ll help you retitle your accounts and ensure correct ownership of your property for an effective estate plan.
While no one likes to think about a time when they're no longer around, we all secretly wonder the same things: Will my spouse have enough to live on when I'm not there? Will I be able to leave a legacy for my children? Will the family home stay in the family, or will it have to be sold to pay off creditors and taxes? This is why estate planning is important and necessary.
Estate planning is simply a way to protect your assets and your loved ones by creating legally valid documents that address a variety of concerns. Do you have a child that has special needs? Then a special needs trust might be the solution for you. This type of trust allows you to provide for a disabled or incapacitated dependent without affecting their eligibility for government-assistance programs. This trust can also be a component of a larger family trust, often called a Living Trust, that shields your assets from probate, minimizes taxes and even provides a way to give your heirs incentives for going to college, getting a job and similar personal growth accomplishments.
A good estate plan will also include a Powers of Attorney which are documents designed to designate someone to step in and speak on your behalf in financial and medical matters. In addition, you should have Advance Directives (a living will and health care power of attorney) that tells your healthcare providers how to handle life support and resuscitation matters.
In a nutshell, your estate plan is something you really can't do without and it's important that you have all of the key essentials. Hire an estate planning attorney! Anderson, Dorn & Rader, Ltd. has experienced estate planning lawyers that you can trust.
