Estate planning requires a forward-thinking mindset. As someone considering parenthood, adoption, or expanding your family in Reno, NV, you may wonder how to reflect these possibilities in your estate plan. Is it possible to plan for a child who hasn’t yet arrived? More importantly, should you?
The answer lies in striking the right balance between proactive planning and maintaining flexibility. When done well, an estate plan can prepare for your growing family without becoming overly complex or outdated. Here’s how to address unborn or future children thoughtfully within your estate planning strategy.
Including future children in your estate plan is more than a legal formality—it’s a way to ensure your legacy supports your entire family, no matter how it evolves. If you pass away before updating your estate plan to reflect a new child, you risk unintentionally leaving that child out.
That’s why the question isn’t whether you should plan for unborn children—it’s how to do so in a way that preserves clarity and simplicity. A well-drafted plan prevents confusion among loved ones and ensures your intentions are honored even as life changes.
When estate planning documents name only specific individuals, any child born later may be unintentionally excluded. This is a common oversight, especially for families with outdated plans. Inclusive phrases such as “all my children, whether living, born in the future, or adopted” provide a protective layer.
Using broad language means your future children are automatically included as beneficiaries. In Nevada, probate courts rely heavily on the exact wording of your documents, so precision matters. Inclusive language keeps your documents current without the need for constant revisions.
Still, once your family grows, it’s best to revisit your documents to reflect your wishes more personally. Planning broadly is a safeguard—not a substitute for a custom update.
If you use a revocable living trust as part of your estate plan, you can build in language that allows future children to be included and supported. These trusts allow you to direct when and how distributions should occur, using milestones like age or life achievements as guideposts.
Flexible trust provisions empower your trustee to make thoughtful decisions for children whose needs you can’t yet predict. For instance, your trust could allow for discretionary distributions based on education, health, or general welfare.
However, assigning too much discretion to a single trustee without checks can create complications. Consider incorporating co-trustees or naming a trust protector to support decision-making as circumstances evolve. This approach offers a balance between control and adaptability, especially in Reno estate planning where multigenerational support is often a goal.
Naming a guardian for minor children is a personal and vital part of your estate plan. While you can’t name a guardian for a child who hasn’t yet been born, you can include general language that expresses your preferences for any future children.
You might choose the same guardian for your current and future children or name backup options in case your first choice becomes unavailable. Discuss your decision with those you’re considering to ensure they’re both willing and capable.
In Nevada, courts consider the best interests of the child when deciding guardianship. Your stated preferences guide the court but don’t guarantee a specific outcome. Nonetheless, naming someone in your will strengthens your voice in that process and provides clarity during a difficult time.
It’s natural to want to account for every possible scenario—twins, special needs, or unexpected family changes. But too much complexity can make your estate plan harder to execute. Executors and trustees may struggle to interpret lengthy what-if provisions, leading to delays or legal disputes.
Instead, focus on creating a streamlined, adaptable plan. Use default language, name contingent beneficiaries, and prioritize clarity. Then, commit to updating your plan as your life unfolds. For most families, reviewing an estate plan every 3–5 years—or after major life changes like a birth, adoption, or relocation—is sufficient.
According to a 2025 survey from Caring.com, nearly 25% of Americans with estate plans haven’t updated them since they were created. Many others wait over a decade. This lack of upkeep leaves room for missteps. In Reno, where family dynamics and property laws can intersect uniquely, it’s even more important to stay current.
It’s also important to consider what happens if you never have children. A flexible estate plan accounts for both outcomes. If your documents include terms like “my children” or reference hypothetical children but none exist at your passing, your assets typically pass to contingent beneficiaries.
Without contingent beneficiaries, your estate may fall into probate and be distributed according to Nevada’s intestacy laws. These laws prioritize spouses, parents, and siblings—but may not reflect your personal intentions. That’s why naming backups and keeping your plan updated is so important.
The decision to include future children in your estate plan shows a commitment to building a lasting legacy. The key is to plan broadly, write clearly, and keep things flexible. You want your plan to reflect your current values while adapting to life as it evolves.
By working with an experienced estate planning team in Reno, NV, you can ensure your documents reflect Nevada-specific laws, avoid unnecessary complexity, and protect your intentions with confidence. We help you navigate this process with clarity and foresight—whether you’re planning for children today or considering what your future family might look like.
A strong estate plan depends on more than documents—it depends on people. One of the most important choices you make is who will take over your trust when you can’t manage it anymore. In Nevada estate planning, this individual is called a successor trustee. You might be tempted to name a family member or close friend, but choosing the wrong person can derail your final wishes and create lasting problems for your loved ones.
This guide walks you through the impact of successor trustee selection, common pitfalls to avoid, and how to build flexibility into your plan. Whether you're creating your first trust or reviewing an existing one, thoughtful trustee planning can help ensure your intentions are honored long after you're gone.
In most revocable living trusts, you remain in control as the initial trustee for as long as you're alive and capable. You manage your assets, make financial decisions, and benefit from the trust’s contents. The successor trustee’s role only begins if you resign, become incapacitated, or pass away.
The transition to a successor trustee often occurs during times of stress or uncertainty. If your chosen trustee isn’t prepared—or if legal authority hasn’t been clearly established—this transition can lead to delays or conflict. Planning ahead makes all the difference.
We regularly advise clients to outline clear instructions within the trust and communicate their choices to family members and advisors. A qualified Nevada estate planning attorney can help ensure the transition happens smoothly, without costly court proceedings or confusion.
Naming a family member as trustee feels natural. After all, they know your values and understand your family's dynamics. But the reality of trust administration often proves more complex than many people anticipate.
Trustees are responsible for complying with fiduciary duties, filing tax forms, managing investments, making distributions, and more. Even well-meaning relatives can feel overwhelmed—especially when other beneficiaries question their decisions or if family tension already exists. In high-value estates, or those involving blended families, the risk of conflict increases significantly.
Professional or corporate trustees can serve as neutral administrators. They bring financial expertise, impartiality, and continuity to your trust. For many of our clients, combining a trusted family member with a corporate trustee as co-trustees strikes the right balance.
One of the biggest threats to the success of your estate plan is inflexibility. A trustee who becomes unresponsive, biased, or simply overwhelmed can block your plan from functioning as intended. If there’s no clear method for removing that trustee, your beneficiaries may be forced to seek court involvement—which drains time and resources.
Including removal provisions in your trust document adds a critical safeguard. These provisions can give authority to an independent advisor, trust protector, or even the beneficiaries to remove and replace a trustee when needed. It’s also possible to require cause or impose limits to prevent abuse of that power.
We encourage clients to view trustee removal clauses not as a sign of distrust, but as a practical mechanism for long-term success. When designed correctly, they protect your plan and give future generations options if the unexpected occurs.
Many Nevada trusts are designed to last well beyond the lifetime of the trustmaker. Some continue to support a spouse, children, and even grandchildren. That longevity means your trustee selection must look far beyond today’s circumstances.
Before naming someone, ask: Will they be available and capable in five, ten, or twenty years? Do they have the financial knowledge or professional support to handle complex decisions? Will personal relationships with other beneficiaries cloud their judgment?
A corporate trustee can serve indefinitely and meets fiduciary standards by design. They also bring consistency to long-term trusts—especially helpful in cases where your spouse and children from previous relationships are both beneficiaries. In these situations, neutrality prevents the perception of favoritism and upholds your wishes more effectively.
Trustee selection is one of the most important—and most overlooked—aspects of effective estate planning. Many people rush this decision, thinking that a familiar name means fewer problems. But an unprepared or unsuitable trustee can disrupt even the most carefully drafted plan.
We recommend reviewing your trustee choices every few years, especially after life events like marriages, divorces, relocations, or major changes in wealth. If you already have a trust, but aren’t sure whether your chosen trustee is still the best fit, now is the time to revisit your documents.
Experienced Nevada estate planning attorneys like those at Anderson, Dorn & Rader should walk you through your options and help you build a plan that’s not only legally sound—but also equipped for real-life situations.
Disputes over wills and trusts can unravel even the strongest family bonds. These disagreements are often emotional, expensive, and time-consuming. For Nevada families, especially those in the Reno area, taking a proactive approach to estate planning can dramatically reduce the chances of conflict and help ensure your final wishes are carried out as intended.
As a team working closely with individuals and families in Northern Nevada, we've seen firsthand how proper planning can prevent stress and heartache. If you're preparing or revisiting your estate plan, here are four practical ways to protect your legacy and reduce the risk of a will or trust contest.
Online legal templates or DIY estate planning software might look convenient, but Nevada law has specific requirements that must be followed to ensure a valid estate plan. Minor errors in language, missed signatures, or vague provisions can be all it takes to create openings for disputes.
Partnering with a trust attorney who understands the nuances of Nevada law helps close those gaps. A properly drafted and executed plan helps demonstrate clear intent and adherence to legal formalities—making it harder for anyone to question its validity later. Legal professionals at our firm have worked with Reno residents for decades, crafting personalized estate plans that minimize conflict and withstand scrutiny.
Customizing your documents to fit your unique needs not only strengthens the plan legally but also supports your wishes ethically. From guardianship decisions to complex asset structures, having a local trust attorney on your side can offer the legal foundation your family needs.
Transparency with family members is one of the most underrated ways to avoid disputes. While you aren't obligated to reveal every detail, informing key people that a plan exists and sharing where important documents are stored can go a long way.
We often recommend setting up a family meeting to communicate the broad strokes of your estate plan. This isn’t about negotiating with beneficiaries, but about clarifying your intentions in a respectful setting. When adult children or loved ones know what to expect, they are less likely to be shocked or angered later—emotions that often fuel contests.
This is especially true in cases where distributions may be unequal or when provisions are based on specific behaviors or conditions. Providing space for questions while you're still able to offer answers can eliminate confusion and preserve relationships.
Every family has its unique story. For some, that includes concerns about a beneficiary's financial habits, health, or outside influences like creditors or divorce. Discretionary or staggered-distribution trusts allow you to create tailored instructions that manage how and when your assets are transferred.
You may want to provide for a child while shielding their inheritance from misuse. Or perhaps you want to encourage certain life milestones—such as completing higher education or maintaining employment—before full access is granted. These trust structures offer flexibility while maintaining protection.
Naming a neutral third party, like a professional trustee or trust company, can further safeguard the assets and minimize family tension. A well-structured trust empowers you to provide for your loved ones while protecting them from potential pitfalls.
An outdated estate plan can invite more questions than it answers. Changes in family structure, financial status, or even state law can all affect the relevance and validity of your documents.
We recommend reviewing your estate plan every 3–5 years or after any major life event: marriage, divorce, birth of a child or grandchild, acquiring or selling property, or changes in your health. When updates are made consistently, they demonstrate an ongoing commitment to your plan—a fact that can reduce the likelihood of successful challenges.
Keeping your documents up to date also provides peace of mind that your plan still aligns with your values and wishes. It’s not just about legality; it’s about leaving a legacy that reflects who you are.
Your estate plan should bring peace, not problems. Whether you're starting from scratch or updating an existing plan, our team works with you to anticipate and address the issues most likely to cause conflict.
Avoiding a will or trust contest requires more than just paperwork. It takes forethought, clear communication, and legal guidance from professionals who know the Reno landscape. Each situation is different, and each plan deserves care that reflects that difference.
By applying these four strategies, you're not only protecting your estate, you're helping your family move forward together with clarity and unity.
Securing your will, trust, powers of attorney, and healthcare directives is just as important as drafting them. These documents guide your wishes and protect your legacy, but if they can’t be located when needed, their value drops quickly. As a Nevada estate planning attorney, I’ve seen firsthand how improper storage can cause unnecessary stress and complications for families.
Estate planning isn’t just about preparing for the unexpected—it’s about making sure others can act on your behalf without roadblocks. To help you avoid delays, court orders, or confusion, this article outlines practical strategies for storing your original estate planning documents in a way that aligns with Nevada law and real-world considerations.
Safe deposit boxes seem like a secure option—and in many ways, they are. They’re locked, managed by your bank, and resistant to natural disasters. But they also come with serious access restrictions that can pose problems if you become incapacitated or pass away.
If you're the only individual listed on the lease, your family may not be able to access the contents without a court order. Even if you've given someone access informally, that doesn’t carry the same legal weight as being a co-lessee. In Nevada, you can sometimes list your revocable living trust as a co-lessee to allow your successor trustee access, but this must be set up properly.
We often advise clients to avoid using a safe deposit box as their sole storage solution unless they’ve confirmed access protocols and documented them clearly. Your goal is to minimize delay—not create additional legal hurdles.
Many clients prefer to keep their estate documents close to home. A fireproof, waterproof, and securely bolted home safe can be an effective storage solution, especially if you live in Nevada where environmental factors like wildfire or flooding are risks.
If you choose this method, make sure the safe is not easily moved and that someone you trust has access to it. That could be a family member, your successor trustee, or another trusted advisor. What’s critical is ensuring the combination or key is retrievable if you’re no longer able to share it.
We recommend leaving clear, written instructions with someone you trust or storing a sealed copy of the combination in a separate safe location. Accessibility should never compromise security—but security shouldn’t block those you’ve chosen to carry out your plan.
If you’ve appointed a corporate trustee—such as a bank or professional trust company—they may offer storage services for your original estate planning documents. These organizations typically have secure facilities and procedures in place to protect sensitive legal materials.
While not every financial institution provides this service, it can be a reliable option if you’ve already integrated them into your estate plan. Nevada residents with complex estate structures, business interests, or multiple beneficiaries may find this route both practical and consistent with their long-term goals.
We often help clients confirm whether their selected corporate trustees offer secure document storage and ensure that necessary family members or advisors know how to retrieve those documents when needed.
Even the most secure plan can break down if no one knows where to look. Nevada law may presume documents were destroyed if originals cannot be found. This can result in your estate being distributed according to intestate succession laws—regardless of your written intentions.
Make sure your executor, trustee, or healthcare agent knows where the originals are stored and how to access them. It’s also wise to maintain a written inventory of your estate documents along with their storage locations. We regularly provide clients with document summaries to simplify this process.
Clear communication can prevent delays, reduce confusion, and give your loved ones the confidence to act when it matters most. It’s not just about what’s written in your estate plan—it’s about making sure the right people can carry it out.
Legal soundness means very little if no one can retrieve your documents quickly. Emergencies, illness, or sudden loss don’t happen on a convenient schedule. Your storage strategy should balance security with accessibility and be revisited as your plan evolves.
We routinely walk clients through the trade-offs of each storage method and tailor recommendations based on family dynamics, assets, and preferences. The right choice for you depends on how much control you want to retain, who you trust, and how your estate plan is structured.
Nevada estate planning isn’t just about documents—it’s about preparing the people you’ve chosen to act on your behalf. That preparation includes legal guidance, document creation, and storage strategy.
By working with a local Nevada estate planning attorney like those at Anderson, Dorn & Rader, you can put safeguards in place that protect your wishes and provide clarity when your loved ones need it most. We offer clients guidance from start to finish—from drafting to execution to proper storage—so your estate plan remains functional and respected.
Life insurance is often considered a cornerstone of estate planning. It provides immediate liquidity for beneficiaries through tax-free lump-sum payments, covering final expenses, replacing lost income, and funding trusts. While essential, life insurance has limitations. Relying solely on it in your Nevada estate plan can leave gaps, creating unforeseen challenges for loved ones.
Effective estate planning requires a holistic approach. Life insurance is just one tool in a broader strategy designed to protect your legacy and provide for your beneficiaries. Anderson, Dorn & Rader Ltd. specializes in creating comprehensive estate plans that integrate life insurance with other critical elements, ensuring that your goals are met and potential risks are mitigated.
Life insurance policies, while flexible, are not without constraints. Terms and exclusions in policies can leave beneficiaries without the expected financial support. For example, term life insurance only provides coverage within a specific timeframe, and employer-provided life insurance often ends when employment ceases. Additionally, exclusions for high-risk activities or incomplete applications can nullify coverage.
Understanding these limitations is critical. Policyholders must regularly review their policies to ensure that coverage aligns with their current needs and life circumstances. Failure to address these risks may result in unintended outcomes, such as delays in payouts or no payout at all.
Integrating life insurance into a comprehensive estate plan is key to maximizing its benefits. While life insurance provides liquidity, it should work in tandem with tools like wills and trusts to avoid probate complications and minimize tax burdens.
A Nevada estate plan that includes life insurance can address various financial needs, from covering estate taxes to equalizing inheritances. For instance, life insurance proceeds can ensure a fair division of assets when property or other investments are difficult to split among heirs. By pairing life insurance with other estate planning tools, families gain financial stability and peace of mind.
Naming beneficiaries on a life insurance policy might seem straightforward, but improper designations can lead to legal challenges. Failure to name primary and contingent beneficiaries may result in the death benefit going to the estate, subjecting it to probate.
Additionally, naming minor children or individuals who lack mental capacity as beneficiaries can complicate the distribution process. Establishing a trust as a beneficiary allows the policyholder to control how the proceeds are managed, ensuring they are used as intended for education, living expenses, or other priorities.
An estate planning attorney can ensure that life insurance aligns with your broader financial goals. Whether it’s funding a trust, paying estate taxes, or supporting a surviving spouse, integrating life insurance into a comprehensive strategy provides clarity and protection.
Anderson, Dorn & Rader Ltd. works closely with clients to evaluate their life insurance policies, identify potential gaps, and create estate plans that address both short-term needs and long-term goals. With professional guidance, you can ensure that your loved ones are financially secure and that your estate reflects your wishes.
Estate planning is about more than purchasing a life insurance policy—it’s about creating a roadmap for the future. Contact Anderson, Dorn & Rader Ltd. today to schedule a consultation. Their experienced team specializes in Nevada estate planning, helping families protect their assets, reduce tax liabilities, and secure their legacy for generations to come.
Understanding the Purpose of a Special Needs Trust
A special needs trust (SNT) is a powerful tool for providing financial security to individuals with disabilities without jeopardizing their eligibility for needs-based government benefits like Supplemental Security Income (SSI) and Medicaid. These trusts are carefully structured to ensure that funds supplement—rather than replace—the support provided by government programs.
At the heart of every special needs trust is the trustee. This individual or entity has a critical role in managing the trust’s assets, adhering to complex regulations, and ensuring the funds enhance the beneficiary’s quality of life. Proper administration is key to maintaining eligibility for benefits while meeting the unique needs of the beneficiary.
Fulfilling Fiduciary Responsibilities with Special Needs Trust Management
A trustee’s fiduciary responsibility is one of the most important aspects of managing a special needs trust. This duty requires the trustee to act solely in the best interest of the beneficiary, ensuring that every decision aligns with the trust's purpose.
To meet these obligations, trustees must manage the trust’s assets prudently. This involves diversifying investments, minimizing risks, and maximizing returns to ensure the long-term sustainability of the trust. Avoiding conflicts of interest is equally essential. Trustees must maintain transparency and integrity in all actions, upholding their commitment to the beneficiary’s welfare.
Ensuring Compliance with Government Benefit Regulations
Special needs trusts are subject to stringent rules governing SSI and Medicaid benefits. Unauthorized use of trust funds can lead to penalties, reductions in benefits, or even disqualification from programs. For trustees, understanding and adhering to these regulations is crucial.
For example, SNT funds cannot be used for basic support expenses like rent or utilities, as these are considered “in-kind support and maintenance” by SSI and treated as unearned income. However, funds can cover supplemental needs such as education, entertainment, and specialized medical care. Trustees must carefully navigate these restrictions to avoid jeopardizing the beneficiary’s eligibility.
A knowledgeable trustee will also ensure that all disbursements are made directly to service providers rather than the beneficiary to maintain compliance. By managing distributions with precision, trustees preserve the trust’s purpose and the beneficiary’s benefits.
Managing Finances and Keeping Detailed Records
The financial management of a special needs trust is another critical responsibility for trustees. This involves handling investments, paying taxes, and covering trust-related expenses like legal and administrative fees. To do this effectively, trustees must maintain accurate and detailed records of all transactions.
Proper record-keeping ensures transparency and facilitates required reporting to government agencies. It also protects trustees from legal disputes or accusations of mismanagement. For beneficiaries, this level of accountability provides peace of mind, knowing the trust is being administered responsibly.
In cases where the trustee lacks financial expertise, enlisting professional guidance can help ensure the trust’s assets are managed efficiently and in compliance with applicable laws.
Personal Engagement with the Beneficiary
While financial management is vital, trustees must also engage personally with the beneficiary to understand their unique needs and preferences. This personal connection allows trustees to make informed decisions about disbursements, tailoring the trust’s support to enhance the beneficiary’s quality of life.
For example, funds might be allocated for therapeutic programs, assistive technology, or recreational activities that align with the beneficiary’s interests. Trustees should also communicate regularly with caregivers and medical professionals to stay updated on the beneficiary’s changing circumstances.
By balancing personal engagement with administrative duties, trustees ensure the trust serves its intended purpose while respecting the dignity and individuality of the beneficiary.
Why Expert Guidance Matters
The complexities of managing a special needs trust can be overwhelming, even for experienced trustees. Regulations are intricate, and mistakes can have significant consequences for the beneficiary’s financial and personal well-being.
Families in Reno can benefit from working with Anderson, Dorn & Rader Ltd., whose team specializes in helping clients establish and manage special needs trusts. Whether acting as trustees or providing advisory services, their expertise ensures that every aspect of the trust is handled with care and compliance.
Next Steps for Families and Trustees
After understanding the trustee’s role in managing a special needs trust, it’s essential to assess your current or planned trust to ensure it aligns with the beneficiary’s needs. Consulting with a professional can provide clarity, reduce stress, and help avoid costly mistakes.
Anderson, Dorn & Rader Ltd. offers expert guidance to families and trustees in Reno, providing peace of mind and confidence in managing a special needs trust. Contact our team today to learn how they can assist you in securing your loved one’s future.
Establishing a revocable living trust is a critical step in creating a well-rounded estate plan. Many individuals assume that setting up a trust automatically helps them avoid the complexities of Nevada probate. However, this isn’t always the case. Simply creating a trust is not enough; you must also ensure that your assets are properly transferred to the trust or have appropriate beneficiary designations.
Anderson, Dorn & Rader Ltd. in Reno specializes in Nevada estate planning. This article explores the essential factors that determine whether a living trust will help you avoid probate, what types of assets are subject to probate, and the consequences of not properly funding your trust.
For a revocable living trust to function as intended and bypass probate, it must be fully funded. Funding your trust involves transferring ownership of your assets—such as real estate, bank accounts, and investments—into the trust or naming the trust as a beneficiary.
For example, if you own property, you need to re-title it in the name of your trust. Similarly, financial accounts that you wish to include in the trust must have the trust named as the owner or beneficiary. Without this step, these assets will remain outside of the trust and may be subject to probate proceedings in Nevada.
Failing to properly fund your trust can negate the primary benefit of avoiding probate, leading to potential delays and additional costs for your heirs. Anderson, Dorn & Rader Ltd. can help you ensure all necessary assets are included in your trust.
Not all assets are automatically exempt from probate simply because you have a trust. Probate is required for assets titled solely in your name without a designated beneficiary or joint ownership agreement. Examples include:
Additionally, assets owned as tenants in common with another person will need to go through probate unless explicitly included in your trust or assigned to a beneficiary. A thorough estate plan accounts for these nuances, helping you avoid unexpected probate proceedings.
Certain assets are not subject to probate and will pass directly to beneficiaries upon your death. These include:
It’s important to ensure that beneficiary designations are updated and reflect your current wishes. Anderson, Dorn & Rader Ltd. offers personalized estate planning services to help align your beneficiary designations with your overall trust strategy.
Even with a well-prepared revocable living trust, if your assets are not transferred or titled correctly, they could still end up in probate. This creates additional burdens for your loved ones, who may need to navigate the probate process while managing your estate.
To address this issue, some individuals include a pour-over will in their estate plan. This type of will directs any unfunded assets to be transferred into your trust during probate. However, relying on a pour-over will is not an ideal solution—it still involves going through probate, which can delay the distribution of assets and increase legal fees.
The best approach is to work with estate planning professionals who can help you avoid the pitfalls of unfunded trusts. Anderson, Dorn & Rader Ltd. in Reno provides guidance on properly funding your trust to ensure that your assets are transferred efficiently and according to your wishes.
At Anderson, Dorn & Rader Ltd., we understand that each estate plan is unique. We take a personalized approach to ensure that your revocable living trust is fully funded and aligned with your goals.
Proper planning reduces the risk of probate and ensures that your assets are distributed smoothly to your heirs. Our team will help you review your trust, update beneficiary designations, and transfer assets as needed to avoid probate complications.
If avoiding probate is a priority for your estate plan, setting up a revocable living trust is only the beginning. You must also ensure that your assets are correctly transferred into the trust or designated with appropriate beneficiaries.
Contact Anderson, Dorn & Rader Ltd. in Reno for expert guidance on funding your trust and avoiding probate. Our personalized estate planning services will help ensure your trust operates as intended, protecting your assets and providing peace of mind for you and your loved ones.
Planning for your child's future is an important part of Nevada estate planning. Anderson, Dorn & Rader Ltd. understands that choosing the right individuals to care for your child and manage their financial assets requires careful thought. Deciding whether the same person should serve as both the guardian and the trustee is one of the most significant decisions parents must make. This article explores the roles, benefits, and challenges to help you make an informed choice that aligns with your family’s needs.
A guardian takes on the responsibility of raising your child if you are no longer able to do so. This includes making decisions about their education, healthcare, and emotional well-being. A trustee, on the other hand, manages any financial assets or inheritance left for your child, ensuring those resources are used wisely for their benefit.
Both roles are essential, but they require different skill sets. While a guardian focuses on providing emotional and physical care, a trustee must have the ability to manage finances responsibly. Anderson, Dorn & Rader Ltd. can help parents evaluate potential candidates to ensure each role is filled by the right person.
There are situations where appointing the same person as both guardian and trustee can simplify the process. This approach streamlines decision-making by ensuring consistency between your child's care and financial management. For example, the same individual can make informed choices about education or healthcare costs without needing approval from a separate trustee.
Choosing one person to serve in both roles can also prevent disagreements between the guardian and trustee, fostering a unified approach to your child’s upbringing and financial planning. This solution works well when you have complete trust in an individual’s ability to manage both responsibilities.
Despite the advantages, assigning both roles to one person may also present challenges. Managing a child’s emotional needs while handling their financial affairs can be overwhelming for a single individual. Even a well-intentioned guardian may struggle to keep up with budgeting, investments, or legal responsibilities without prior experience in financial management.
Another risk is the possibility of conflicts of interest. A guardian might unintentionally use the child’s assets for purposes that do not align with the original financial plan. Anderson, Dorn & Rader Ltd. advises parents to carefully consider these potential challenges before deciding.
Appointing different individuals as guardian and trustee can provide important checks and balances. The trustee focuses solely on managing finances, ensuring that funds are preserved and used appropriately over time. Meanwhile, the guardian can dedicate their attention to your child’s well-being without the added pressure of financial responsibilities.
By separating the roles, families reduce the risk of conflicts and ensure that each individual is best suited to their specific responsibilities. Anderson, Dorn & Rader Ltd. recommends this approach for parents who want to create a balanced structure of care and financial management.
When it comes to securing your child’s future, there is no one-size-fits-all solution. The decision to assign the same person as both guardian and trustee—or to split the roles—depends on your family’s unique circumstances. Anderson, Dorn & Rader Ltd. can help you evaluate the pros and cons of each option to design an estate plan that provides emotional stability and financial security for your child.
When planning for the future, few topics are more important than the care of your children and the protection of your assets. If something unexpected happens, ensuring your children are raised by someone you trust is essential. At Anderson, Dorn & Rader Ltd. in Reno, we understand the complexity of these decisions. One critical step is naming a guardian for your minor children and ensuring a sound financial plan that includes leaving an inheritance to grandchildren.
This article explores the importance of naming a guardian and trustee, financial planning for children’s future needs, and strategies to ensure that your legacy benefits your grandchildren.
In Nevada, if you don’t name a guardian, the court will make this decision for you, which may lead to unwanted outcomes. Judges are required to consider the child's best interests, but they do not know your personal values, preferences, or relationships. There is a risk that your children could end up with a relative you don't approve of or, in some cases, a stranger.
By naming a guardian, you gain control over who will raise your children and ensure their upbringing aligns with your values and vision for their future. Your selected guardian will step in to provide emotional support and continuity during a challenging time, following your wishes regarding their education, well-being, and daily life. This peace of mind can be invaluable for parents thinking long-term.
Selecting a guardian requires careful thought. Factors such as the relationship between the potential guardian and your children, their parenting style, and shared values are essential considerations. Stability is also crucial—how familiar your children are with the person, whether they live nearby, and if they can maintain your children’s current school, friendships, and routines.
It is also important to consider the guardian’s health, age, and long-term ability to care for your children. While grandparents may have time and experience, they may struggle with the physical demands of raising young children. On the other hand, younger guardians, such as siblings, may not be in a stable life stage to take on the responsibility.
Before making a decision, have open conversations with your chosen guardian to ensure they are comfortable taking on this role. Naming an alternate guardian provides an extra layer of security if your first choice cannot serve.
Raising children should not impose a financial burden on the guardian. Many parents plan ahead by designating funds through savings, life insurance, or other financial assets. These resources can cover essential needs like housing, education, healthcare, and daily living expenses.
When leaving an inheritance to grandchildren, it is wise to plan how these funds will be managed. Some parents also provide additional financial support, such as helping the guardian upgrade their home or buy a larger vehicle to accommodate their children comfortably.
Ensuring financial stability is crucial for your children’s future and eases the guardian’s responsibilities, allowing them to focus on providing emotional and practical care.
In many situations, it makes sense to assign separate individuals for the roles of guardian and trustee. While the guardian provides emotional and physical care, the trustee manages financial assets for your children or grandchildren. This division of responsibilities ensures that financial resources are used correctly, reducing potential conflicts of interest.
For example, a trusted family member who loves your children may not have the financial expertise to manage investments, life insurance payouts, or property assets. Appointing a trustee with financial experience ensures that funds are managed properly and distributed according to your wishes. This structure also creates accountability, preventing misuse of the inheritance meant to benefit your children or grandchildren.
If no guardian is named in your will or estate plan, a judge will decide who raises your children. In this situation, anyone—including estranged family members—can petition the court for custody. This process can lead to disputes among relatives and result in outcomes that may not align with your preferences.
Naming a guardian as part of your estate plan ensures the court respects your wishes. It also spares your children the emotional stress of uncertainty during an already difficult time.
Proactive estate planning, including naming a guardian and trustee, ensures that your children and grandchildren are protected. While these decisions are challenging, they are essential to creating a secure future for your family.
At Anderson, Dorn & Rader Ltd., we help families in Nevada develop customized estate plans. Whether you need guidance on naming a guardian or advice on leaving an inheritance to grandchildren, our team is here to help.
Planning for the unexpected is an act of love. Naming a guardian and planning financial support through life insurance or inheritance are critical steps in protecting your children’s future. At Anderson, Dorn & Rader Ltd., we offer personalized estate planning services tailored to your family’s needs.
Take the first step toward peace of mind by contacting us for a consultation. We’ll help you navigate the complexities of estate planning, from selecting guardians to managing finances for your children and grandchildren.
Contemplating the future of our loved ones after we're gone can be tough. While acknowledging our mortality isn't easy, proactive estate planning allows us to ensure our wishes are fulfilled, providing a secure future for those we care about. In Reno, effective estate planning ensures your assets and wishes are properly managed and respected.
The initial step in estate planning is identifying your priorities. Your unique circumstances, the needs of your loved ones, and your philanthropic goals will shape these priorities. Clarifying your goals is essential to work with advisors and ensure sufficient resources to meet your wishes. This teamwork also helps avoid conflicts or issues within your estate plan.
Consider the following common estate planning priorities:
Take the following steps to prepare for creating your estate plan:
Creating a comprehensive estate plan in Reno can be one of the most valuable gifts for your loved ones. By clearly defining your priorities and working with experienced professionals, you can ensure your estate plan reflects your wishes and secures your loved ones' future. Contact us to learn more about how we can help you design a plan tailored to your needs.
What Is Next for Your Estate Plan?
Having an estate plan is a great way to ensure you and your loved ones are protected today and in the future. When creating an estate plan with our estate planning attorneys in Reno, we look at what is going on in your life at that time. But because life is full of changes, it is important to make sure your plan can change to accommodate whatever life throws your way. Sometimes, we can make your first estate plan flexible to account for potential life changes. Other times, we must change or add to the tools we use to ensure that your ever-evolving wishes will be carried out the way you want.
Life is constantly changing. The following are some important events that may require you to reevaluate your estate plan in Reno:
It is important to know when you create your first estate plan in Reno, that you are not locked into this plan for the rest of your life. The following are common changes we can make to your estate plan to ensure that we adequately address your evolving concerns and wishes.
A will (sometimes referred to as a last will and testament) is a tool that allows you to leave your money and property to anyone you choose. It names a trusted decision-maker (a personal representative or executor) to wind up your affairs at your death, lists how your money and property will be distributed, and appoints a guardian to care for your minor children. If you rely on a will as your primary estate planning tool, the probate court will oversee the entire administration process at your death, but the probate process is expensive, time-consuming, and on the public record.
On the other hand, a revocable living trust is a tool in which a trustee is appointed to hold title to and manage the accounts and property that you transfer to your trust for one or more beneficiaries. Typically, you will serve as the initial trustee and be the primary beneficiary. If you are incapacitated (unable to manage your affairs), the backup trustee will step in and manage the trust for your benefit with little interruption and with less potential for costly court involvement. Upon your death, the backup trustee manages and distributes the money and property according to your instructions in the trust document, again without court involvement.
If your wealth has grown or you have new loved ones to provide for, you may find the privacy, expediency, and potential cost-savings associated with a revocable living trust more appropriate for your situation. Consult with Estate Planning Reno to see if this option is right for you.
At some point, you may decide that you need life insurance—or more of it—to provide for your loved ones sufficiently. If the value of your life insurance is especially high, you may want to consider adding protection for the funds in your estate plan, as well as engaging in estate tax planning. Both goals can be accomplished by using an irrevocable life insurance trust (ILIT). Once you create the ILIT, you fund it either by transferring ownership of an existing life insurance policy into the trust or by having the trust purchase a new life insurance policy. Once the trust owns a policy, you then make cash gifts to the trust to pay for the insurance premiums. These gifts can count against your annual gift tax exclusion, so you likely will not owe taxes at the point of these transfers. Upon your death, the trust receives the death benefit of the policy, and the trustee holds and distributes the money according to your instructions in the trust document. This tool allows you to remove the value of the life insurance policy and the death benefit from your taxable estate while allowing you to control what will happen to the death benefit. An ILIT can also be helpful if you want to name beneficiaries for the trust who differ from the beneficiaries you name in other estate planning tools.
As you accumulate more wealth or become more philanthropically inclined, you may wish to include separate tools to benefit a cause that is near and dear to your heart. Depending on your unique tax situation, using tools such as a charitable remainder or charitable lead trust can allow you to use your accounts or property that are increasing in value to benefit the charity while offering you some potential tax deductions.
A charitable remainder trust (CRT) is a tool designed to potentially reduce both your taxable income during life and estate tax exposure when you die by transferring cash or property out of your name (in other words, you will no longer be the owner). As part of this strategy, you will fund the trust with the money or property of your choosing. The property will then be sold, and the sales proceeds will be invested in a way that will produce a stream of income. The CRT is designed so that when it sells the property, the CRT will not have to pay capital gains tax on the sale of the stocks or real estate. Once the stream of income from the CRT is initiated, you will receive either a set amount of money per year or a fixed percentage of the value of the trust (depending on how the trust is worded) for a term of years. When the term is over, the remaining amount in the trust will be distributed to the charity you have chosen.
A charitable lead trust (CLT) operates in much the same way as the CRT. The major difference is that the charity, rather than you as the trustmaker, receives the income stream for a term of years. Once the term has passed, the individuals you have named in the trust agreement will receive the remainder. This can be an excellent way to benefit a charity while still providing for your loved ones. Also, you may receive a deduction for the value of the charitable gifts that are made periodically over the term. These deductions may offset the gift or estate tax that may be owed when the remaining amount is given to your beneficiaries.
Adding Documents to Care for Your Minor Child
If you have not reviewed your estate plan since having or adopting children, you should consider incorporating some additional tools into your estate plan with estate planning attorneys in Reno. An important tool recognized in Nevada is a document that grants temporary guardianship over your minor child. This can be used if you are traveling without your child or are in a situation where you are unable to quickly respond to your child’s emergency. This document gives a designated individual the authority to make decisions on behalf of the minor child (with the exception of agreeing to the marriage or adoption of the child). This document is usually only effective for six months to a year but can last for a longer or shorter period, depending on your state’s law. You still maintain the ability to make decisions for your child, but you empower another person to have this authority in the event you cannot address the situation immediately.
We are committed to making sure that your wishes are carried out in the way that you want. For us to do our job, we must ensure that your wishes are properly documented and that any relevant changes in your circumstances are accounted for in your estate plan. If you need an estate plan review or update, give us a call. Our expert team at Estate Planning Reno is here to assist you.
When establishing a third-party special needs trust, one of the most critical decisions you'll make is choosing the trustee. The trustee will manage the trust assets, ensure that the beneficiary's needs are met, and navigate the complex regulations surrounding government aid. In this article, we will explore the key responsibilities of a trustee, the pros and cons of professional versus family trustees, the legal considerations involved, and the long-term impact of this decision.
The trustee is responsible for managing the assets held in the trust. This includes investing the assets wisely, ensuring they grow and are preserved for the future. A trustee must be knowledgeable about financial management or have access to professional advice to make informed decisions.
Another crucial responsibility is making distributions to the beneficiary. The trustee must ensure that distributions align with the terms of the trust and do not jeopardize the beneficiary's eligibility for government aid programs such as Supplemental Security Income (SSI) and Medicaid. This requires a thorough understanding of the rules governing these programs.
The trustee must balance the need to preserve trust assets with the need to provide for the beneficiary's current and future needs. This includes paying for medical expenses, education, housing, and other necessities that enhance the beneficiary's quality of life.
Appointing a family member as the trustee has several advantages. Family members are often more familiar with the beneficiary's needs and preferences, which can make them more compassionate and understanding trustees. They may also be more willing to serve without compensation, which can preserve trust assets.
However, there are downsides to consider. Family members may lack the financial and legal expertise required to manage the trust effectively. They may also face conflicts of interest or emotional stress from managing the trust, especially if they are already involved in caregiving.
A professional trustee, such as a lawyer, bank, or trust company, brings expertise in managing trust assets and navigating legal requirements. Professional trustees can provide a high level of impartiality and are less likely to face conflicts of interest. They also offer continuity, ensuring the trust is managed consistently over time.
The main drawback of professional trustees is cost. They typically charge fees for their services, which can be a percentage of the trust assets or a flat fee. Additionally, they may not have the same personal connection to the beneficiary as a family member would.
Trustees have a fiduciary duty to act in the best interests of the beneficiary. This means they must manage the trust assets prudently, avoid conflicts of interest, and comply with the terms of the trust. Trustees can be held legally liable for any breach of these duties.
Serving as a trustee involves potential legal liabilities. If the trustee mismanages the trust assets or fails to comply with legal requirements, they can be sued by the beneficiaries or other interested parties. It is crucial for trustees to understand these risks and seek professional advice if necessary.
The choice of trustee has a profound impact on the long-term welfare of the beneficiary. A well-chosen trustee can ensure that the beneficiary's needs are met without jeopardizing their eligibility for government aid. They can also provide stability and continuity, which are essential for the beneficiary's peace of mind.
A trustee's ability to manage the trust effectively will determine whether the trust can meet its intended purpose. This includes preserving assets for the beneficiary's lifetime, making appropriate distributions, and adapting to changes in the beneficiary's needs and circumstances.
Choosing the right trustee for a third-party special needs trust is a decision that requires careful consideration. It involves balancing the need for expertise and impartiality with the personal connection and understanding that a family member can provide. At Anderson, Dorn & Rader Ltd., we are here to help you navigate this complex process and ensure that your loved one's future is secure. Contact us to schedule a consultation and discuss how to set up a special needs trust with the appropriate trustee.
Ensuring the financial stability and care of a loved one with disabilities is a crucial concern for many families. One effective way to secure their future while preserving eligibility for essential government benefits is by setting up a special needs trust. At Anderson, Dorn & Rader Ltd. in Reno, we specialize in helping families navigate this complex process, providing peace of mind and financial security for their loved ones.
A special needs trust (SNT) is a legal arrangement designed to benefit individuals with disabilities while preserving their eligibility for government assistance programs like Supplemental Security Income (SSI) and Medicaid. These trusts are created to hold assets that can be used for the beneficiary's supplemental needs without jeopardizing their access to these critical benefits.
One of the primary reasons families consider a special needs trust is to ensure that the beneficiary remains eligible for government programs. SSI and Medicaid have strict income and asset limits; receiving a large sum of money directly can disqualify an individual from these programs. A special needs trust allows funds to be set aside for the beneficiary's use without being counted as personal assets.
This careful planning ensures that your loved one can continue to receive the essential support provided by these programs while also benefiting from the additional resources available through the trust.
When establishing a special needs trust, several factors must be taken into account to ensure it meets the legal requirements and effectively serves its purpose. Here are some key considerations:
The trustee plays a vital role in managing a special needs trust. Their responsibilities include:
Given the complexity of these duties, families often choose to work with professional trustees or fiduciary services to ensure that the trust is managed effectively and in the best interest of the beneficiary.
Setting up a special needs trust is a significant step in securing your loved one's future. At Anderson, Dorn & Rader Ltd., we understand the intricacies of these trusts and can guide you through the process with expertise and compassion. Contact us today for a personalized consultation to explore how a special needs trust can be tailored to your family's unique situation, ensuring that your loved one receives the care and support they need without compromising their eligibility for essential government benefits.
As we look ahead to 2026, the landscape of estate taxes is poised for significant changes that could impact your financial planning. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) of 2017 brought substantial changes to the federal estate tax exemption, raising it to $13.61 million in 2024. This increased exemption allows individuals to transfer a larger amount of wealth to their heirs without incurring estate tax liabilities. However, this generous exemption is set to sunset at the end of 2025, potentially bringing major implications for estate planning.
The Congressional Budget Office projects that the new exemption amount will decrease to $6.4 million in 2026, adjusting for inflation. This reduction means that what is exempt from estate tax today might not be exempt tomorrow. As such, it's crucial to seek guidance from a professional, like an estate planning attorney in Reno, to navigate these impending changes effectively.
The federal estate tax has a long history, first introduced in 1916 to generate government revenue. Over the years, the exemption limits and rates have seen numerous adjustments. Notably, the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 (EGTRRA) progressively increased the estate tax exemption and lowered the tax rates until the exemption hit zero in 2010. However, without further legislative action, the exemption reverted to the 2001 levels for deaths occurring in 2011, setting the exemption at $5 million.
The TCJA of 2017 was a game-changer, doubling the estate tax exemption from $5.49 million to nearly $11 million, aiming to stimulate economic growth and job creation. This adjustment continues to account for inflation, offering an unprecedented opportunity for individuals to transfer significant wealth free from federal estate taxes.
Embedded within the TCJA is a sunset provision that limits the duration of the higher estate tax exemption. Without legislative intervention, this exemption will be cut in half to $5 million, adjusted for inflation, by 2026. This potential reduction could create an estate planning crisis for individuals with substantial estates as the December 31, 2025, deadline approaches. According to the Congressional Budget Office, the exemption is expected to drop to $6.4 million in 2026.
As we approach 2025, it is vital to reassess your estate planning goals and strategies in light of potential changes to the federal estate tax exemption. Collaborating with trusted advisors, including an estate planning attorney in Reno, is essential to review and potentially adjust your estate plan, investments, and property. This proactive approach ensures that your financial legacy remains protected despite upcoming legislative changes.
An estate planning attorney in Reno can help you navigate these complexities, providing insights and strategies tailored to your specific situation. Whether it involves lifetime gifting, reassessing property values, or developing comprehensive succession plans, professional guidance is crucial to minimize your estate tax liability and safeguard your wealth for future generations.
As the estate tax exemption is set to change in 2026, individuals with significant wealth need to act now to address potential future tax burdens. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) currently provides a high estate tax exemption, but this is scheduled to decrease in 2026. Preparing for this reduction is essential, and working with an estate planning attorney in Reno can help you develop and implement effective strategies to minimize estate tax liability.
Consider the Andersons, a wealthy family living in a high-cost state. Robert Anderson, a successful entrepreneur, and his wife, Sarah, an accomplished artist, have built a substantial estate worth $16 million. Their assets include business holdings, valuable artwork, life insurance, real estate, and other investments. Their two adult children, James and Emily, are actively involved in the family business
With the current federal estate tax exemption set at $13.61 million per individual, adjusted for inflation, the Andersons have felt secure in their estate planning. This exemption is projected to increase to $13.61 million by 2024. The Andersons have taken initial steps to secure their financial legacy, such as creating a trust, considering a family limited partnership, and exploring gifting strategies. However, if the exemption drops to $6.4 million adjusted for inflation in 2026, they may face significant estate tax challenges. An estate planning attorney in Reno can provide essential guidance in navigating these complexities.
The family business forms a significant part of the Andersons' estate. To ensure its continued viability, they need a comprehensive business valuation and succession plan. This planning will help minimize the estate tax burden and facilitate a smooth ownership transition to their children, James and Emily. Consulting an estate planning attorney in Reno is crucial for developing a robust succession plan.
Given the potential changes in estate tax laws, the Andersons must reassess their financial accounts, retirement investments, life insurance policies, real estate, and artwork. Accurate valuations are essential to determine how these assets will impact their estate tax calculation. This reassessment will help them understand the potential tax liability they face if the exemption amount is reduced.
To reduce their taxable estate while the higher exemption is in place, the Andersons might consider accelerated lifetime gifting strategies. The IRS has clarified that gifts made under the increased exclusion from 2018 to 2025 will not be subject to additional taxes if the exclusion amount drops after 2025. Gifting up to $13.61 million in 2024 can be done without tax liability, but exceeding $6.4 million in 2026 may have significant consequences. An estate planning attorney in Reno can ensure these gifts are managed correctly.
To provide for their loved ones, the Andersons should consider using life insurance. Establishing an irrevocable life insurance trust to own the policy can remove its value from their estate, protecting the death benefit for their beneficiaries. Consulting an estate planning attorney in Reno is vital to ensure this strategy is implemented correctly.
High-net-worth families like the Andersons may benefit from advanced tax planning techniques, such as an AB trust. This approach optimizes each spouse’s estate tax exemption, potentially minimizing their liability. Upon the first spouse's death, an amount equal to the current exemption is placed in a trust, and the remainder goes to a second trust for the surviving spouse, qualifying for the unlimited marital deduction.
Spouses can transfer an unlimited amount to each other without estate or gift tax concerns. However, filing an estate tax return at the first spouse's death can document the unused exemption, allowing the surviving spouse to add it to their own exemption. This portability can be crucial for estate planning, and an estate planning attorney in Reno can guide you through this process.
If the Andersons are inclined towards philanthropy, establishing a charitable remainder trust could be an excellent option. Though setting up such a trust can be complex, it offers significant tax benefits and aligns with their charitable goals.
If your situation resembles the Andersons', seeking expert advice is essential to address estate tax concerns. Understanding how the potential reduction in the estate tax exemption will impact your estate is crucial. Consulting an estate planning attorney in Reno can provide the specialized expertise needed to navigate these challenges, protect your assets, and ensure a smooth transition of wealth.
As we move into 2025, reviewing your estate planning goals and strategies is vital. The TCJA's estate tax exemption, currently set at $13.61 million adjusted for inflation, may revert to pre-2017 levels by the end of 2025. Depending on your assets, including business interests, life insurance, and real estate, you may need to reassess their values to avoid exceeding the lower exemption limit.
Developing a comprehensive business succession plan is critical, particularly if you want your business to continue after you retire or pass away. Strategies like gifting shares to the next generation or creating a family limited partnership can help minimize tax liability. An estate planning attorney in Reno can assist in structuring these plans effectively.
Life insurance can play a crucial role in your estate plan. Reviewing your policies with the federal estate tax exemption in mind is essential. Transferring policy ownership to an irrevocable life insurance trust can protect the death benefit and reduce estate tax liability.
Real estate can present unique challenges in estate planning. Reassessing property values and using trusts, like qualified personal residence trusts (QPRTs), can help transfer real estate to heirs while minimizing estate tax exposure. Creating entities to own real estate may offer additional asset protection.
The estate tax landscape is evolving, making it crucial to keep your estate plan current. Collaborating with trusted financial and tax advisors ensures your plan is customized to your unique circumstances. Consulting an estate planning attorney in Reno can provide the expertise needed to navigate these complex challenges and protect your financial legacy.
In the world of estate planning, Dynasty Trusts have become increasingly popular due to their ability to bypass estate taxes and shield assets from creditors across many generations. Not all states are created equal when it comes to the laws governing these trusts. Alaska, Delaware, Nevada, and South Dakota have emerged as leaders in attracting out-of-state Dynasty Trusts, thanks to their favorable laws.
A Dynasty Trust is a robust irrevocable trust crafted to last through several generations. It's designed not only to preserve family wealth but also to offer protection from creditors, divorce settlements, and bankruptcy. These trusts often empower the primary beneficiary with significant control over the trust assets, mimicking outright ownership but without the associated risks.
Alaska allows trusts to potentially last up to 1,000 years and offers strong protections against creditors, including protection from claims by divorcing spouses.
Delaware is known for its perpetual trusts for personal property, though real property trusts are capped at 110 years. It has unique decanting laws that allow for flexibility in trust management but requires careful drafting to avoid issues with divorcing spouse claims.
Nevada boasts a 365-year limit on trust duration and is noted for its lack of state income tax on trusts, robust spendthrift provisions, and flexible decanting rules that enhance creditor protection.
South Dakota allows for perpetual trusts and has advantageous decanting and creditor protection laws, making it a strong contender for setting up a Dynasty Trust.
Decanting Laws Across States
Decanting is a process that allows trustees to transfer assets from one trust to another—a useful feature that can adapt a trust to changing laws or family circumstances. Among the four states, Delaware, Nevada, and South Dakota offer more flexibility in decanting practices compared to Alaska, providing significant strategic advantages in long-term trust management.
While Alaska, Delaware, Nevada, and South Dakota are top choices, other states like Tennessee, Ohio, and Wyoming also offer strong Dynasty Trust provisions. Selecting the right jurisdiction depends on specific trust goals, the location of trust assets, and the residence of beneficiaries. Working with knowledgeable estate attorneys in the chosen state can ensure that the trust is set up to maximize benefits.
For those considering a Dynasty Trust, these states offer compelling reasons to look beyond your home state. With their strong legal frameworks for long-term asset protection and tax benefits, they present golden opportunities for securing family wealth across generations.
Death is a delicate subject, but can be made simpler with proper planning. In the best case scenario, all paperwork and assets associated with a passing loved one is prepared with the utmost detail prior to death, allowing friends and relatives to fondly remember the deceased and take time to grieve.
Anderson, Dorn & Rader, and the estate planning business as a whole, aims to simplify the legal processes surrounding death so legacies can be transferred to surviving loved ones in a fair, stress-free manner. To accomplish this, savvy individuals will often take measures to ensure they don’t burden their surviving relatives with undue complications like the probate process.
Several tools are available through qualified attorneys to keep your property and monetary assets out of probate. Among these, establishing co-ownership of bank accounts and home titles, as well as lining up beneficiaries on investment and insurance accounts are great to start with. But a revocable living trust is one of the most favored comprehensive options that an individual can set up to avoid probate. Let’s check it out:
A trust is a fiduciary arrangement that grants a third party, or trustee, the legal permission to hold and manage assets on behalf of a beneficiary or beneficiaries. A living trust is enacted while an individual is still alive, rather than upon death. Arrangements can be made to grant you oversight duties on your own living trust until you become incapable of soundly managing your assets, or pass away. Upon your incapacitation or passing, the successor trustee assumes responsibility over the assets in the trust and manages them on behalf of all involved beneficiaries.
The Probate process involves transferring ownership of all monetary assets and property that haven’t been assigned to beneficiaries, or don’t contain a pay-on-death or transfer-on-death designation upon your passing. Often times with probate, the court gets involved, and the long-winded process to account for the assets ensues.
With a trust, your assets are ready to be transferred to your beneficiaries upon your death, if they haven’t already been transferred to the trust while you’re still alive. This puts probate out of the question, as your assets are all accounted for and can be distributed in a timely manner.
Even better, trusts can incorporate pretty much any category of asset: from real estate, to stock holdings, to bank accounts, to family heirlooms. This keeps your legacy from being administered through the probate court, ensuring everything you worked for ends up in the hands of the individuals you deem as successors. Not only does this eliminate costly court costs, but it keeps your records out of the public’s eye and enables beneficiaries to remember the deceased and carry on the good fortune of the trust without running into road blocks.
The language and investment surrounding the establishment of a trust can be daunting, often prompting individuals to delay the process or put it off entirely. But to plan without a doubt where your assets will end up, and with whom, it’s vital to create a trust. It’s peace of mind for both you and your loved ones when you pass.
Planning the details around your death is sometimes a difficult topic to breach, but can be made simpler with the help of your family and knowledgeable attorneys like Anderson Dorn & Rader. While you are ultimately at the helm when it comes to important decisions, our estate planning group truly cares about maximizing the legacy you will leave to your loved ones. For any questions about how to start the trust formation process, please give us a call or fill out our contact form. We look forward to bringing you and your family peace of mind.
When a loved one suffers from a mental illness, one small comfort can be knowing that your trust can take care of them through thick and thin. There are some ways this can happen, ranging from the funding of various types of treatment to providing structure and support during his or her times of greatest need.
Let’s explore a few ways you can help take care of a loved one struggling with mental illness with the help of your estate planning attorney:
Trusts can be disbursed in many ways. If your loved one is involved in an inpatient care facility or an ongoing outpatient program, you can structure your trust so that its disbursements cover the costs of that treatment as time goes on. This also helps your loved one because it relieves them of the responsibility of managing large sums of money on their own. They can rest easier knowing that their care is covered without having to set up a complicated payment plan on their own.
In some cases, the person suffering from mental illness doesn’t have the capacity to enroll themselves in the right type of care. If an intervention of care is needed, your trust can also help encourage involuntary treatment that ultimately serves your loved one’s best interests in the long run.
Selecting a trustee isn’t always an easy feat. That’s one of many decision-making areas where we’re more than happy to step in and walk you through the process. When you have a loved one battling mental illness, your choice of a trustee becomes even more of a nuanced decision.
We’ll help you deduce the perfect person to not only manage the wealth contained within the trust but also keep a compassionate watchful eye on your loved one benefitting from the trust. An astute trustee can look for early warning signs surrounding your loved one’s mental health issue and make sure to get them connected to the care and services they need in no time.
Most people don’t think of large inheritances as a burden. But this can be the case when an individual is dealing with depression, anxiety, hoarding, or diseases like schizophrenia. Lifetime trusts are an excellent way to take care of your loved one without saddling them with a challenge on top of what they are already experiencing.
A discretionary lifetime trust can be drafted in such a way that its funds can only be used to go toward certain goods and services — such as outpatient mental health care, housing, or other “necessaries” of life. Likewise, it can also prohibit spending in areas that would cause more harm than good — gambling or compulsive shopping, for example. The discretionary nature of these types of trusts makes it so your loved one doesn’t have to worry about their own potential missteps when it comes to using the wealth contained within the trust.
Do you have a family member or other loved one who could use the financial flexibility and structural support of a trust? Give us a call today, and together we’ll figure out the best ways to enhance your loved one’s life by finding the right estate planning tools to offer the most help.
With roughly 40 percent of U.S. adults suffering from a mental illness, it’s time to remove the stigma surrounding the topic. With greater awareness, there is greater opportunity to ensure that those affected by mental illness receive the help or treatment that they need, not just now, but in the future as well. Estate planning for someone with a mental illness will give you peace of mind that your loved one will be well taken care of in any unforeseen event.
The odds that you or somebody in your family is living with a mental health condition are 2 in 5. Rather than dismiss these issues because they are uncomfortable, we recommend being proactive about these challenges so that you’re prepared for whatever life brings your way. The best way to do this is with the help of an incapacity and estate planning attorney who will be able to draft a trust that covers all your bases.
Nearly 50 Million Americans Suffer from Mental Illness
Saying that America is dealing with a mental health crisis is not an exaggeration. According to the National Alliance on Mental Illness, approximately 40 percent of US adults experience mental illness, which is an increase of 20 percent from the year 2020. Additionally, 1 in 20 who experience serious mental illness, and 17 percent of American youth experience a mental health disorder.
The mental health crisis has worsened during the coronavirus pandemic. Loneliness and isolation are fueling increases in anxiety, depression, and thoughts of suicide and self-harm, reports Mental Health America. More people are seeking mental health screening and treatment, but around 23 percent of Americans with mental illness are still not receiving the services they need.
Improvement starts with acknowledging that there is a problem. Talking to a healthcare professional about mental health struggles and treatment options leads to better outcomes. One improved outcome can be creating an estate plan that takes into account your own, or a family member’s, mental health.
Your Mental Health and Your Estate Plan
Every estate plan should be tailored to the individual’s needs and their unique family dynamics. A number of estate planning documents are available to address concerns about your mental health. Chief among such concerns is the possibility that, at some point, you may be unable to manage your own affairs. To prepare for that contingency, consider having the following documents in place:
Importantly, for these documents to have legal authority, you must have mental capacity when you sign them. To ensure capacity, you may want to obtain a professional opinion from a licensed mental health provider stating that you are of sound mind and understand the meaning and effect of the documents you are signing. Alleging lack of capacity is a common basis for contesting an estate plan.
In addition, if you are entrusting somebody with power of attorney authority, and that person has their own mental health concerns, you should discuss the issue with your family as well as your estate planning lawyer.
Your Beneficiaries’ Mental Health
Having beneficiaries who suffer from mental illness presents a different estate planning challenge. You must pass your legacy to them in a way that serves their best interests. Discretionary trusts and supplemental needs trusts are two ways you can look out for a mentally ill loved one even after you are gone.
There is a significant difference between suffering from a severe mental illness, such as bipolar disorder or schizophrenia, and a more minor issue such as anxiety or depression. Some people’s mental health issues can come and go over the course of their lifetime. Others’ illnesses are prolonged or recurrent. In some cases, a person may be genetically predisposed to mental illness that has not yet manifested. Proper proactive estate planning can protect you and your loved ones from whatever type of mental disorder may be of concern to you.
These are some of the factors to consider when making estate planning decisions based on mental illness in your family. Every individual and every family is unique. Your estate plan should reflect what you know now and be updated to reflect changes in your life and the lives of your family members. Contact us to learn how mental health considerations can fit into your estate plan.
Estate planning is a sensitive subject and it can be even more sensitive when the issue of mental health is involved. If you need to set up an estate plan, or revise an existing estate plan, around mental health concerns, we are here to help. Please contact our office to set up an appointment with an estate planning attorney.
